Bridging the digital divide: Evaluating maritime education curricula against Fourth Industrial Revolution competency demands in South Africa

Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Bridging the digital divide: Evaluating maritime education curricula against Fourth Industrial Revolution competency demands in South Africa
 
Creator Jacobs, Lunga L. Goedhals-Gerber, Leila L.
 
Subject Maritime Curriculum 4IR; benchmark; curriculum; maritime logistics; logistics trend radar framework
Description Background: The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) is transforming maritime industries, creating demand for new technological competencies that traditional educational frameworks may not address. South Africa’s maritime education system requires evaluation against evolving industry requirements to ensure graduate employability and sector competitiveness.Objectives: This article benchmarks South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) maritime-related course offerings against 4IR skill requirements, identifying curriculum gaps and alignment issues between educational provision and industry needs.Method: This study employed an exploratory curriculum benchmarking methodology, analysing 11 SAQA-registered maritime qualifications through systematic content analysis. Reflexive content analysis (RCA) was used to evaluate the presence and integration of emerging technological competencies within existing course structures, cross-referenced against the DHL Logistics Trend Radar (LTR) Framework.Results: The analysis revealed significant gaps between current maritime curricula and 4IR industry requirements. The 11 SAQA maritime-related qualifications demonstrated minimal inclusion of essential 4IR technologies and associated skills within their module structures, creating potential employability challenges for graduates entering technologically advanced maritime environments.Conclusion: This article provides the first systematic evaluation of South African maritime education alignment with 4IR requirements.Contribution: This article contributes practical benchmarking tools for curriculum evaluation and offers specific recommendations for integrating emerging technologies into maritime education frameworks, supporting both educational institutions and industry stakeholders in addressing skills misalignment.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor N/A
Date 2026-03-24
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Document Analysis
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/jtscm.v20i0.1202
 
Source Journal of Transport and Supply Chain Management; Vol 20 (2026); 9 pages 1995-5235 2310-8789
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://jtscm.co.za/index.php/jtscm/article/view/1202/2197 https://jtscm.co.za/index.php/jtscm/article/view/1202/2198 https://jtscm.co.za/index.php/jtscm/article/view/1202/2199 https://jtscm.co.za/index.php/jtscm/article/view/1202/2200
 
Coverage South African Current Curricula —
Rights Copyright (c) 2026 Lunga L. Jacobs, Leila L. Goedhals-Gerber https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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