How climate policy uncertainty affects bank asset quality: Evidence from Chinese commercial banks

South African Journal of Business Management

 
 
Field Value
 
Title How climate policy uncertainty affects bank asset quality: Evidence from Chinese commercial banks
 
Creator Fan, Mengting Guo, Shaoyang
 
Subject Management Science;Economics climate policy uncertainty; asset quality; capital adequacy ratio; corporate governance; digital transformation capabilities
Description Purpose: We investigate the impact of climate policy uncertainty (CPU) on bank asset quality (BAQ) in the context of Chinese commercial banks.Design/methodology/approach: Using quarterly panel data from A-share listed commercial banks in China from 2008 to 2022, we employ fixed-effects regression models to examine the relationship between CPU and BAQ, measured by the non-performing loans to total loans ratio (NPL). We also explore the moderating effects of capital adequacy, corporate governance and digital transformation.Findings/results: The results reveal that CPU significantly increases NPL, thereby weakening asset quality, with variations observed across different bank types and sizes. In addition, a higher capital adequacy ratio (CAR), enhanced corporate governance and improved digital transformation capabilities help mitigate the negative effects of CPU on BAQ.Practical implications: The findings suggest that bankers should develop differentiated climate risk response strategies and bolster resilience to address the CPU. Policymakers are encouraged to enhance the foresight and stability of climate policies to lessen the impact of CPU on financial institutions.Originality/value: This study enriches the understanding of climate financial risks by identifying CPU as a critical external factor affecting bank stability. It offers new insights into how internal governance mechanisms and digital capabilities can buffer the effects of climate-related uncertainties in the banking sector.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2026-03-18
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajbm.v57i1.5442
 
Source South African Journal of Business Management; Vol 57, No 1 (2026); 10 pages 2078-5976 2078-5585
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/5442/3655 https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/5442/3656 https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/5442/3657 https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/5442/3659 https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/5442/3658
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2026 Mengting Fan, Shaoyang Guo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ADVERTISEMENT