Collective leadership practices in plural organisations: Insights from state-owned entities in South Africa

South African Journal of Business Management

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Collective leadership practices in plural organisations: Insights from state-owned entities in South Africa
 
Creator Ramukumba, Khathutshelo M. de Jongh, Derick O’Neil, Sumari
 
Subject Sociology, Leadership, Collective Leadership. affiliation; accountability; appointments; collective leadership; South Africa; state-owned entities; performance
Description Purpose: This study examined the social construction of collective leadership in plural organisations with South African state-owned entities (SOEs) as its setting. Adopting the social construction lens, this autoethnographic study investigated how affiliation-driven appointments and personal relationships affected leadership practice, team composition and organisational outcomes.Design/methodology/approach: The study adopted a qualitative approach and analysed collective leadership through multiple datasets collected from reflexive journals, self-interviews and media reports at three SOEs where the researcher occupied executive leadership roles. In-depth semi-structured interviews were also conducted with 11 participants who held senior positions in SOEs.Findings/results: Thematic analysis revealed that affiliation-driven appointments shaped team dynamics through perceived biases, hostility and rivalries, which influenced collective leadership in SOEs. Furthermore, unresolved tensions undermined collective leadership and accountability and highlighted the interplay of micro-relational dynamics in shaping collective leadership outcomes.Practical implications: The implications of the study highlights the need for merit-based and transparent appointment process, inclusive team practices and aligned leadership. It emphasises structured onboarding, conflict resolution and clear accountability mechanisms as key to fostering effective, collaborative leadership and improved organisational performance.Originality/value: The study proposed three emergent strategies to address the challenges of affiliation-driven appointments: (1) strengthening merit-based appointments through transparent criteria and independent oversight, (2) fostering inclusive onboarding and conflict resolution mechanisms to build trust and team cohesion and (3) enhancing shared accountability through clear role definitions, common purpose alignment and rigorous oversight. These strategies aim to leverage collaboration and trust to promote effective collective leadership within SOEs.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor Prof Derick de Jongh, University of Pretoria Prof Sumari O'Neil, University of Pretoria
Date 2026-02-20
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Autoethnography and semi-structured interviews
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajbm.v57i1.5469
 
Source South African Journal of Business Management; Vol 57, No 1 (2026); 13 pages 2078-5976 2078-5585
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/5469/3603 https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/5469/3604 https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/5469/3605 https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/5469/3606
 
Coverage State-Owned Entities in South Africa First author's personal experiences, Media articles, Other State-Owned Entities leaders experiences. The first author, Media articles on leadership about the State-Owned Entities where the first author worked, other leaders in South African State-Owned Entities.
Rights Copyright (c) 2026 Khathutshelo M. Ramukumba, Derick de Jongh, Sumari O’Neil https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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