Assessing selected biographical factors and entrepreneurial willingness of social grant recipients

South African Journal of Business Management

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Assessing selected biographical factors and entrepreneurial willingness of social grant recipients
 
Creator Masilela, Boitumelo van Vuuren, Jurie Masenge, Andries
 
Subject Entrepreneurship; Entrepreneurial Willingness; Business; Self-Employment; Human Capital; Social Grants social grants; entrepreneurship; human capital theory; entrepreneurial willingness; self-employment
Description Purpose: This primary aim of this study was to assess the relationship between selected demographic factors (age, gender, education and marital status) and the entrepreneurial willingness of social grant recipients, framed within Human Capital Theory.Design/methodology/approach: A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was adopted. Quantitative data was collected in Johannesburg, Tshwane and rural Limpopo from 725 social grant recipients using structured questionnaires in 2021. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyse relationships between demographic variables and entrepreneurial willingness.Findings/results: The findings revealed that education and age were significantly associated with entrepreneurial willingness. Respondents with higher levels of education demonstrated stronger intentions to pursue self-employment, highlighting the importance of education in shaping entrepreneurial behaviour. Younger participants also showed higher entrepreneurial willingness, suggesting the relevance of age-specific interventions. No statistically significant relationships were found between gender or marital status and entrepreneurial willingness.Practical implications: Policymakers can enhance entrepreneurial willingness among social grant recipients by strengthening access to entrepreneurship education, tailoring support to different age groups and linking grant programmes to entrepreneurial development pathways. Simplifying access to resources and encouraging experimentation may further promote self-employment and reduce long-term dependence on social grants.Originality/value: This study contributes empirical evidence on how demographic factors relate to entrepreneurial willingness among South African social grant recipients, offering insights to inform targeted policy and programme design.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor None.
Date 2026-01-28
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajbm.v57i1.5191
 
Source South African Journal of Business Management; Vol 57, No 1 (2026); 14 pages 2078-5976 2078-5585
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/5191/3599 https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/5191/3600 https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/5191/3601 https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/5191/3602
 
Coverage Johannesburg; Tshwane; Rural Limpopo None Female; Male; 18-75years; African (Black; Coloured; Indian); White
Rights Copyright (c) 2026 Boitumelo Masilela, Jurie van Vuuren, Andries Masenge https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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