Uncovering cultural regularities underpinning the pedagogy of learners with disabilities

South African Journal of Childhood Education

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Uncovering cultural regularities underpinning the pedagogy of learners with disabilities
 
Creator Kumador, David K. Muthivhi, Azwihangwisi E.
 
Subject early childhood education; developmental psychology; cultural psychology fear of disability; learners with disabilities; early childhood education; inclusive education; teachers; cultural-historical activity theory; Ghana; United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 4 (UNSDG4)
Description Background: Fear of disability tends to influence teachers’ pedagogical practices in early childhood education in Ghana. Deeply rooted in socio-cultural beliefs, this fear hinders inclusive education and perpetuates exclusionary practices.Aim: This article explores the fear of disability within Ghanaian early childhood education, as an instance of Ghanaian and West African cultural practices manifesting in and through teachers’ classroom activities, which constrain the effective learning and development of learners with disabilities.Setting: The research was conducted with teachers from seven early childhood education centres in Accra, Ghana.Method: We applied focus group interviews, integrating a local conversational approach to enhance the effectiveness of our Vygotsky-inspired authentic questioning method. Using an approach that embodies respect, mutual acknowledgement, and affirmation of each other’s humanity, the first author was able to uncover the profound cultural meanings of the teachers’ practices, which would otherwise have been difficult to reveal through a rigid application of formal methods.Results: The findings promote cultural contingency of methods as tools for uncovering the dynamic structure of cultural processes, such as fear of disability, that underpin complex social practices of the pedagogy of learners with disabilities.Conclusion: The article provides an analysis of the data and the process through which data was produced, leading to the uncovering of the underlying culturally situated regulatory processes vis-à-vis the teachers’ relationship with learners with disabilities.Contribution: The paper contributes to the application of informal methods of inquiry, informed by both theory and practice in cultural psychology and education.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2026-01-13
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Historical Inquiry; Conversational storytelling apraoch; qualitative methods;
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajce.v16i1.1716
 
Source South African Journal of Childhood Education; Vol 16, No 1 (2026); 11 pages 2223-7682 2223-7674
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/1716/3640 https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/1716/3641 https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/1716/3642 https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/1716/3643
 
Coverage Ghana- West Africa — African; mid-age; females
Rights Copyright (c) 2026 David K. Kumador, Azwihangwisi E. Muthivhi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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