Oral versus intravenous antibiotics: Oral antibiotics are more cost-effective and may be safer than intravenous antibiotics for most infections in stable adults

African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Oral versus intravenous antibiotics: Oral antibiotics are more cost-effective and may be safer than intravenous antibiotics for most infections in stable adults
 
Creator Wong, Davie Perry, Thomas
 
Subject — oral antibiotics; intravenous antibiotics; antibiotic overuse; efficacy; safety; therapeutics.
Description Many clinicians perceive intravenous (IV) antibiotics as inherently more effective than their oral counterparts. However, randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have demonstrated that oral antibiotics are clinically equivalent to IV antibiotics for many severe bacterial infections. This includes pneumonia, skin and soft tissue infections, pyelonephritis, intra-abdominal infections, osteoarticular infections, bacteraemia and infective endocarditis. When clinically appropriate, oral treatment is more patient-friendly, cost-effective and environmentally friendly. But we still use the IV route much more than necessary. To address a historical practice that is often unwarranted, this Therapeutics Letter reviews evidence from RCTs and compares the advantages and disadvantages of oral and IV antibiotics. We suggest criteria to determine when oral therapy is appropriate.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2025-12-13
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/phcfm.v17i1.5282
 
Source African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine; Vol 17, No 1 (2025); 5 pages 2071-2936 2071-2928
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/5282/8966 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/5282/8967 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/5282/8968 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/5282/8969
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2025 Davie Wong, Thomas Perry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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