Lessons learned from compiling a flora checklist for the Cape Peninsula, South Africa

Koedoe - African Protected Area Conservation and Science

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Lessons learned from compiling a flora checklist for the Cape Peninsula, South Africa
 
Creator Rebelo, Anthony G. Holmes, Patricia M. Spear, Dian Klopper, Ronell R. van Wilgen, Nicola J.
 
Subject Data management; Checklist; Conservation alien plants; GBIF; indigenous plants; iNaturalist; taxonomy; taxonomic backbone; World Heritage Site
Description Checklists form an important component of biodiversity conservation, underpinning species monitoring, conservation planning and management prioritisation. Developing an accurate and taxonomically up-to-date plant checklist for a protected area requires the integration of diverse datasets, verification of species names and careful data management. Using the Cape Peninsula, South Africa, as a case study, we outline key steps and considerations in curating a comprehensive checklist for protected area management. We compiled data from multiple sources, including herbaria, museum collections, local conservation agencies, non-governmental organisations, universities, private conservancies, historical surveys and citizen science platforms such as iNaturalist. Key recommendations for checklist development include: (1) defining the geographic and taxonomic scope of the checklist, (2) identifying data sources, (3) optimising database design with standardised data collection and essential metadata fields, (4) having a verifiable taxonomic backbone, and (5) a clear workflow for working through each data source. In this process, it is important to retain, but flag erroneous records rather than deleting them, make provision for correctly assigning status information to extralimital and alien species, and use a local taxonomic expert to assist in decision-making required for resolving errors. Challenges encountered during the compilation of the checklist include resolving taxonomic inconsistencies, handling misidentifications, addressing orthographical errors in plant names and filtering out cultivated records from naturally occurring species – particularly in iNaturalist data. Our methodology provides practical guidelines to minimise these challenges, aligning with international best practices for checklist compilation and maintenance. By ensuring data completeness, accuracy and taxonomic consistency, we offer a framework that can benefit future biodiversity monitoring and conservation efforts.Conservation implications: Accurate species checklists are crucial for informed conservation decisions. Standardised protocols for data validation and taxonomic accuracy enhance the reliability of biodiversity assessments, ultimately improving conservation outcomes in protected areas.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor SANParks, SANBI, JRS Foundation, TMF
Date 2025-11-30
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Checklist
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/koedoe.v67i1.1856
 
Source Koedoe; Vol 67, No 1 (2025); 11 pages 2071-0771 0075-6458
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/1856/3571 https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/1856/3572 https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/1856/3573 https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/1856/3575 https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/1856/3574
 
Coverage Cape Peninsula, Western Cape, South Africa; Protected Areas Time covered by botanical surveys Species richness
Rights Copyright (c) 2025 Anthony G. Rebelo, Patricia M. Holmes, Dian Spear, Ronell R. Klopper, Nicola J. van Wilgen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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