Cyberbullying, ostracism and job performance: Organisational climate in IT industry

South African Journal of Business Management

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Cyberbullying, ostracism and job performance: Organisational climate in IT industry
 
Creator Shao, Zhen Gogia, Eimad Hafeez Khan, Muhammad Asif Meyer, Natanya
 
Subject Human Resource Management, IT industry workplace cyberbullying; workplace ostracism; employee job performance; organisational climate; social exchange theory
Description Purpose: Workplace ostracism and cyberbullying are widespread issues affecting employee job performance, particularly in the information technology (IT) industry. Based on the social exchange theory, this study investigates the impact of ostracism and cyberbullying on employee job performance, with the moderating role of organisational climate.Design/methodology/approach: This research gathered quantitative data from 486 IT workers using adapted and validated seven-point Likert-scale instruments via a time-lagged survey. The study analysed demographic variables using SPSS and structural equation modelling with SmartPLS.Findings/results: The study found a negative relationship between cyberbullying and job performance, as well as a negative relationship between ostracism and job performance. Organisational climate played a positive role in the relationship between ostracism and job performance but had no impact on the relationship between cyberbullying and job performance.Practical implications: The study helps businesses and organisations that specifically use technologies develop procedures and policies to address cyberbullying and workplace ostracism. To mitigate these issues and enhance organisational cohesiveness and employee well-being, managers should foster open lines of communication and implement targeted policies.Originality/value: This study addresses a significant gap in global workplace research by examining the combined effects of workplace ostracism and cyberbullying on job performance within Pakistan’s IT sector. The results pertain to the challenges encountered by digital technologies worldwide. Grounded in social exchange theory, the study provides HR professionals, policymakers and international organisations with valuable guidance for developing effective strategies to prevent workplace abuse and promote better work environments.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2025-11-19
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajbm.v56i1.4793
 
Source South African Journal of Business Management; Vol 56, No 1 (2025); 12 pages 2078-5976 2078-5585
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/4793/3533 https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/4793/3534 https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/4793/3535 https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/4793/3536
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2025 Zhen Shao, Eimad Hafeez Gogia, Muhammad Asif Khan, Natanya Meyer https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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