Enhancing Keratoconus care in a public healthcare system in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Enhancing Keratoconus care in a public healthcare system in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
 
Creator Gcabashe, Nonkululeko M. Moodley, Vanessa R. Buthelezi, Sanele Hansraj, Rekha
 
Subject Optometry; primary health care; public healthcare; health systems; keratoconus health system; enabling healthcare; healthcare strengthening; keratoconus; public sector
Description Background: Keratoconus (KC) is a self-limiting corneal ectasia with an unknown definitive aetiology. It presents as a corneal thinning disorder that results in myopia and irregular astigmatism and, if left untreated, leads to visual impairment.Aim: This study aimed to understand the current enabling factors and challenges experienced in diagnosing and managing KC.Setting: The study setting involved public health facilities in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN).Methods: A qualitative design within an interpretive paradigm was conducted on 22 participants who were purposively selected. Interviews were conducted and data on the participant demographics and clinical and operational systems related to KC diagnoses and management were extracted.Results: Among participants, 55% were from the eye care field, while 23%, 14% and 9.1% were from the supply chain management, finance and operations departments, respectively. A lack of clinical equipment, inadequate clinical infrastructure, a shortage of eye care personnel and insufficient funding emerged as barriers to the provision of comprehensive eye care to patients diagnosed with KC.Conclusion: The study highlighted that the minimum standard of care expected for patients diagnosed with KC is not being met. It thus recommended that a new policy be developed or existing policies for the diagnosis ad management be reviewed.Contribution: The findings of this study are expected to inform and enhance the provision of eye care services for patients diagnosed with keratoconus within the public healthcare system.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2025-10-21
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — qualitative research with an interpretive paradigm; Purposive sampling
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/phcfm.v17i1.4840
 
Source African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine; Vol 17, No 1 (2025); 8 pages 2071-2936 2071-2928
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4840/8728 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4840/8729 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4840/8730 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4840/8731
 
Coverage Africa; South Africa; KwaZulu-Natal 2022-2023 Age; Gender; Ethnicity; Eyecare professional, Eyecare managers
Rights Copyright (c) 2025 Nonkululeko M. Gcabashe, Vanessa R. Moodley, Sanele Buthelezi, Rekha Hansraj https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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