Integrating planetary health into medical training: Defining physicians’ roles in Malawi

African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Integrating planetary health into medical training: Defining physicians’ roles in Malawi
 
Creator Beguin, Arne M. van Acker-Koning, Andrea Lutala, Prosper Makwero, Martha van Breevoort, Dorothee
 
Subject Family medicine; medical education; planetary health; primary health care planetary health; medical education; low-income setting; role of medical doctors; physician roles
Description Background: Planetary health (PH) is an emerging field gaining attention in medical education. However, the specific roles of physicians in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) in addressing PH issues are not well defined.Aim: This study aims to identify the potential roles of physicians in PH in LMICs in order to design specific teaching content for medical doctors in these regions. Moreover, this study aims to explore student baseline knowledge and student learning priorities in LMIC settings to further tailor content of teaching material within the medical curriculum.Setting: This study was conducted in Mangochi District in Malawi, a LMIC.Methods: A cross-sectional convergent mixed methods study design, including seven in-depth interviews with district stakeholders and two focus group discussions (FGDs) with medical students explored the roles of medical doctors in PH. A survey assessed students’ baseline knowledge and learning needs.Results: Four main roles of physicians in LMICs within PH were identified: healthcare provider, hospital manager, community manager and advocate. While 61% of the students had never heard of PH, 82% supported its inclusion in the curriculum. Priority areas to be included in the curriculum were extreme weather events, links between PH and non-communicable diseases (NCDs), vector-borne diseases and mental health.Conclusion: Stakeholders identified essential roles for physicians to address challenges in relation to PH.Contribution: Key roles of physicians within planetary health, and medical students’ learning priorities were identified, and could aid in designing teaching material for medical students in LMICs.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor Peter Manschot Fund
Date 2025-10-20
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Mixed method; Survey and Qualitative research
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/phcfm.v17i1.4962
 
Source African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine; Vol 17, No 1 (2025); 8 pages 2071-2936 2071-2928
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4962/8732 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4962/8733 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4962/8734 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4962/8736 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4962/8735
 
Coverage Africa: Malawi; Mangochi district 2023 Helath care workers, District stakeholders, medical students
Rights Copyright (c) 2025 Arne M. Beguin, Andrea van Acker-Koning, Prosper Lutala, Martha Makwero, Dorothee van Breevoort https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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