Health system constraints in cervical cancer prevention in rural Namibia: A qualitative study

African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Health system constraints in cervical cancer prevention in rural Namibia: A qualitative study
 
Creator Ndakukamo, Elizabeth K. Mahalie, Roshwitha Hailonga-van Dijk, Panduleni
 
Subject Rural health, Primary care, Primary health care cervical; cancer; prevention; health system; challenges; health infrastructure; Namibia
Description Background: Cervical cancer remains a pressing public health concern in Namibia, with significant barriers to prevention, particularly in rural areas.
Aim: This study explored health system’s challenges and their impact on cervical cancer prevention efforts.
Setting: This study was conducted in the Ohangwena and Kavango West regions of Namibia.
Methods: A qualitative exploratory design was employed, focusing on healthcare workers directly involved in cervical cancer prevention. In-depth interviews were utilised to collect data from 11 participants from four district hospitals. Thematic analysis, guided by the World Health Organisation’s six health system framework pillars, was used.
Results: Key service gaps were identified across critical areas of cervical cancer prevention, including a lack of awareness, a lack of human papillomavirus vaccines and referral screening equipment that limited local outreach services. Other significant findings included the shortage of trained personnel and the manual data systems, which resulted in deficiencies in decision-making. Financial constraints, including reliance on non-governmental organisation funding and weak community engagement, exacerbated by cultural stigma, presented leadership challenges.
Conclusion: Investing in human resources for health, decentralising budget trends and enhancing data systems are critical for cervical cancer prevention in rural Namibia. Equally important is the active involvement of the community in these efforts.
Contribution: This study highlights key health system constraints in the Ohangwena and Kavango West regions.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2025-08-21
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Qualitative research
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/phcfm.v17i1.4976
 
Source African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine; Vol 17, No 1 (2025); 9 pages 2071-2936 2071-2928
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4976/8521 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4976/8522 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4976/8523 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4976/8524
 
Coverage Namibia; Ohangwena region; Kavango West region 2024-2025 Cervical cancer prevention health care workers,
Rights Copyright (c) 2025 Elizabeth K. Ndakukamo, Roshwitha Mahalie, Panduleni Hailonga-van Dijk https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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