Viability of astrotourism in South African National Parks as a revenue source for conservation

Koedoe - African Protected Area Conservation and Science

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Viability of astrotourism in South African National Parks as a revenue source for conservation
 
Creator Wassenaar, Amélia S. Coetzee, Brenda A.
 
Subject — astrotourism; stargazing; income-generating activities; viability; willingness to pay; light pollution; low environmental impact; SANParks.
Description South African National Parks (SANParks) face increasing pressure to generate revenue from tourism. Astrotourism has been identified as a potential low-impact income generating activity suitable for parks. However, SANParks need to understand the potential elements impacting on viability of astrotourism prior to development of such activities. The aim of the study was to explore the viability of low environmental impact astrotourism activities in SANParks to generate income based on important economic and practical considerations. A mixed-methods approach, using responses from 1150 participants in quantitative online surveys, combined with insights obtained through qualitative semi-structured interviews with 13 stakeholders in SANParks and 42 semi-structured interviews with stakeholders of global astrotourism initiatives, was used. Results from the online survey indicated that a demand exists for astrotourism activities in parks. Interest in astrotourism activities appealed to a wide range of respondents, from those with limited knowledge of astronomy to experts in the field. Tourists prefer authentic astrotourism experiences that have a low environmental impact and are not over-commercialised. The economic viability of astrotourism activities in parks was determined by considering demand and willingness to pay, while practical concerns derived from stakeholder interviews included suitable locations, availability of resources, expectations of the experience and challenges to be mitigated. In conclusion, astrotourism activities, if developed with these considerations, can be viable income-generating opportunities to generate direct income for SANParks and add value to the regional economy.
Conservation implications: South African National Parks need to develop income-generating activities with a low, non-degrading environmental impact to fund conservation. If implemented with the practical considerations highlighted in the article, astrotourism might be a viable option.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2025-07-28
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/koedoe.v67i1.1840
 
Source Koedoe; Vol 67, No 1 (2025); 13 pages 2071-0771 0075-6458
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/1840/3484 https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/1840/3485 https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/1840/3486 https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/1840/3488
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2025 Amélia S. Wassenaar, Brenda A. Coetzee https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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