Integrating emergency medical services and palliative care: A nominal group technique

African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Integrating emergency medical services and palliative care: A nominal group technique
 
Creator Gage, Caleb H. Gwyther, Liz Ambler, Julia Burke, Jan Evans, Katya Holmes, Linley Krause, René Lachenicht, Kaleb Lincoln, Danielle Payne, Kerene Ratshikana-Moloko, Mpho Stander, Charnelle Stassen, Willem
 
Subject Palliative Care; Emergency Medical Care; Primary health care paramedic; ambulance; EMS; palliative care; end-of-life; person-centred care; healthcare system integration; South Africa.
Description Background: The need for integrated healthcare has been increasingly recognised because of mounting challenges associated with the proliferation of injuries and noncommunicable diseases. A developing example of integration is between Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and palliative care. Despite recommendations for integration in South Africa (SA), these services remain segregated.Aim: This study aimed to develop and prioritise approaches facilitating EMS and palliative care system integration within SA.Setting: An online meeting was held with SA EMS and palliative care experts.Methods: A nominal group technique was employed to answer the question, ‘What do you think should be done to most effectively integrate EMS and palliative care services in SA?’ Answers were categorised, awarded scores by participants, and ranked according to impact and feasibility.Results: The following categories were generated: Awareness, Education, Community Engagement, Communication and Information Sharing, Stakeholder Collaborations, Alternative Pathways and Approaches, Research, Funding, Policy Development and Governance. The top five individual approaches were: (1) enable EMS to administer already prescribed medications, (2) Emergency Medical Services undergraduate training in palliative care, (3) improve EMS recognition of signs of dying at the end-of-life, (4) palliative care awareness for the EMS community, and (5) palliative care awareness for in-hospital healthcare providers, particularly those in emergency medicine.Conclusion: The categories developed in this study should be used to guide EMS and palliative care integration in SA. Future research should aim at establishing the safety and efficacy of these interventions.Contribution: This study provides a structured approach to integrating EMS and palliative care in SA, enhancing holistic care for patients with palliative needs.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor N/A
Date 2025-06-24
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Nominal Group Technique
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/phcfm.v17i1.4891
 
Source African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine; Vol 17, No 1 (2025); 10 pages 2071-2936 2071-2928
 
Language eng
 
Relation
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https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4891/8361 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4891/8362 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4891/8363 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4891/8365 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4891/8366 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4891/8367 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4891/8368 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4891/8369 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4891/8364
 
Coverage Africa; South Africa — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2025 Caleb H. Gage, Liz Gwyther, Julia Ambler, Jan Burke, Katya Evans, Linley Holmes, René Krause, Kaleb Lachenicht, Danielle Lincoln, Kerene Payne, Mpho Ratshikana-Moloko, Charnelle Stander, Willem Stassen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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