Experiences of mental healthcare users and their families when interacting with SAPS: A qualitative study

South African Journal of Psychiatry

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Experiences of mental healthcare users and their families when interacting with SAPS: A qualitative study
 
Creator Kabane, Vuyokazi Minty, Yumna Viljoen, Barry L.
 
Subject Psychiatry mental healthcare users; South African Police Services; qualitative study; phenomenology; mental health crises; stigma; criminalisation; emergency response
Description Background: In South Africa, the South African Police Service (SAPS) is often called to facilitate access to mental healthcare for individuals with severe behavioural disturbances posing risks to themselves or others, as outlined in the Mental Health Care Act (2002). Understanding the experiences of mental healthcare users (MHCUs) and their families during these encounters is essential for improving mental health services.Aim: To explore the experiences of MHCUs and their families during interactions with SAPS when seeking assistance for hospital admission, focusing on perceptions of SAPS attitudes and responses.Setting: The study was conducted at the outpatient and inpatient psychiatric departments of Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital in Southern Johannesburg.Methods: Between June and December 2023, 15 semi structured interviews were conducted with five inpatients, five outpatients, and five family members. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed inductively to identify emergent themes.Results: Five major themes emerged, highlighting confusion, fear, and feelings of criminalisation. Participants reported inadequate SAPS support, with the escalation of force often worsening anxiety and distress. Families were frequently misinformed, including being advised to call an ambulance, which delayed care. SAPS involvement often led to public embarrassment, affecting MHCUs’ dignity.Conclusion: SAPS responses to mental health emergencies frequently increased distress among MHCUs and families. The findings highlight the need for SAPS training and clear protocols to manage psychiatric crises with care and sensitivity.Contribution: This study informs interventions aimed at improving SAPS–MHCU interactions.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2025-06-11
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — qualitative
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v31i0.2435
 
Source South African Journal of Psychiatry; Vol 31 (2025); 7 pages 2078-6786 1608-9685
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/2435/3948 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/2435/3949 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/2435/3950 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/2435/3951
 
Coverage South Africa; Johannesburg South 2021-2024 male, female, age 21-68, employed, unemployed
Rights Copyright (c) 2025 Vuyokazi Kabane, Yumna Minty, Barry L. Viljoen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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