Post-exposure prophylaxis for sexual assault victim-survivors: Guidelines and best practices

South African Family Practice

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Post-exposure prophylaxis for sexual assault victim-survivors: Guidelines and best practices
 
Creator Naidoo, Mergan Kaswa, Ramprakash Govender, Indiran
 
Subject family medicine sexual assault; post-exposure prophylaxis; national guidelines; victim-survivors
Description This study addresses the importance of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) in the context of sexual assault. Post-exposure prophylaxis serves as a critical intervention to reduce the risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission and unintended pregnancies for victim-survivors. Immediate access to PEP, emergency contraception and comprehensive medical assessments is essential for effective care. The study outlines the steps healthcare providers must take, including timely administration of prophylaxis, monitoring for side effects and offering psychosocial support to victim-survivors. It emphasises the need for follow-up visits to ensure ongoing care and the importance of implementing risk-reduction strategies until final infection outcomes are confirmed. Additionally, the role of standardised documentation, such as the J88 form, is highlighted for collecting evidence in cases of sexual violence, ensuring that healthcare practitioners understand their responsibilities in promoting justice. The study underscores the social obligation of healthcare professionals to combat gender-based violence, advocating for reporting mechanisms for child victims and appropriate referral pathways for positive test results. By prioritising the health and wellbeing of victim-survivors, the healthcare community can significantly contribute to their recovery and empowerment, ultimately fostering a supportive environment that addresses both medical and emotional needs following sexual assault.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2025-06-05
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — original; qualitative; interpretive exploratory
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/safp.v67i1.6073
 
Source South African Family Practice; Vol 67, No 1 (2025): Part 3; 5 pages 2078-6204 2078-6190
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/6073/9435 https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/6073/9436 https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/6073/9437 https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/6073/9438
 
Coverage — — age 24 years - 28 years; males and females; African, Indian, speech-language therapists
Rights Copyright (c) 2025 Mergan Naidoo, Ramprakash Kaswa, Indiran Govender https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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