Board independence and dividend distributions in South African listed family firms

Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Board independence and dividend distributions in South African listed family firms
 
Creator dos Santos, Gabriela Viviers, Suzette Venter, Elmarie
 
Subject director independence; board independence; listed family firms; family influence; dividend distributions; managerial monitoring; socioemotional wealth theory; catering theory
Description Orientation: Family firms are important contributors to job creation and economic growth in South Africa.Research purpose: This study investigated the relationship between dividend distributions and board independence of family firms listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) from 2006 to 2022.Motivation for the study: There is no consensus among scholars globally on whether dividends and board independence are substitute monitoring mechanisms. Insight into this topic is important, as JSE-listed family firms are held to the same governance standards as non-family firms.Research approach/design and method: Demographic data for 719 directors were hand collected from the integrated annual reports of 34 JSE-listed family firms. Two measures of board independence were computed. While the first was based on reported data, the second considered each director’s tenure and association with the founding family. Data on the firms’ dividend payout ratios, propensity to pay dividends and dividend per share ratios were sourced from Bloomberg.Main findings: Panel regressions revealed that both measures of board independence were positively (albeit not significantly) associated with the family firms’ dividend payout ratios and their propensity to pay dividends. An inverse relationship, however, existed between board independence and dividend per share.Practical/managerial implications: The findings suggest that board independence of JSE-listed family firms may not alleviate minority shareholder wealth expropriation, as suggested by some scholars, but rather act as a substitute monitoring mechanism for dividend distributions.Contribution/value-add: This study is the first of its kind in South Africa and draws heavily on the socioemotional wealth theory in its conceptualisation and interpretation of findings.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor Stellenbosch University
Date 2025-05-07
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/jef.v18i1.1014
 
Source Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences; Vol 18, No 1 (2025); 14 pages 2312-2803 1995-7076
 
Language eng
 
Relation
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https://jefjournal.org.za/index.php/jef/article/view/1014/1902 https://jefjournal.org.za/index.php/jef/article/view/1014/1903 https://jefjournal.org.za/index.php/jef/article/view/1014/1904 https://jefjournal.org.za/index.php/jef/article/view/1014/1905
 
Rights Copyright (c) 2025 Gabriela dos Santos, Suzette Viviers, Elmarie Venter https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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