Attitudes of Christian leaders and congregants in South Africa towards mental illness and the mentally ill

South African Journal of Psychiatry

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Attitudes of Christian leaders and congregants in South Africa towards mental illness and the mentally ill
 
Creator Dlamini, Zamahlubi T. Poliah, Vinola Govender, Navanthree
 
Subject Medicine; Psychiatry mental illness; stigma; Christian community; church; attitudes; congregants.
Description Background: Mental illness and substance use disorders significantly contribute to the global disease burden, and limited access to mental health services exacerbates this problem. Initially, many individuals seek help from religious leaders and traditional healers. Given that 80% of South Africa’s (SA) population identifies as Christian, churches may influence mental health help-seeking behaviour.Aim: This study aimed to determine the attitudes of Christian leaders and congregants towards the mentally ill using the Community Attitudes Towards the Mentally Ill (CAMI) scale.Setting: The study was conducted in Soweto, a diverse peri-urban settlement in Johannesburg.Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey where participants completed a demographics questionnaire and the CAMI scale, which measures attitudes across four sub-scales: Authoritarianism (AU), Benevolence (BE), Social Restrictiveness (SR), and Community Mental Health Ideology (CMHI). Low AU and SR scores and high BE and CMHI scores indicated low stigma towards mental illness.Results: There were 51 participants, predominantly female (80.4%), aged 25–35 years (58.8%) and possessing tertiary education (82.4%). No significant differences emerged between leaders and congregants. Participants with a personal history of mental illness exhibited more positive attitudes, while familiarity with affected individuals did not significantly influence attitudes.Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of collaboration between mental healthcare providers and the Christian community in South Africa, emphasising the need for cross-denominational engagement and further research to improve culturally relevant mental healthcare.Contribution: These findings underscore the church’s potential role in promoting mental health support.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2025-04-09
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Cross-sectional study design
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v31i0.2399
 
Source South African Journal of Psychiatry; Vol 31 (2025); 8 pages 2078-6786 1608-9685
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/2399/3814 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/2399/3815 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/2399/3816 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/2399/3817
 
Coverage Africa; South Africa; Gauteng; Johannesburg; Soweto 2023-2024 Christian leaders and congregants
Rights Copyright (c) 2025 Zamahlubi T. Dlamini, Vinola Poliah, Navanthree Govender https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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