Medication non-adherence in re-admitted patients at a psychiatry hospital: A qualitative study

South African Journal of Psychiatry

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Medication non-adherence in re-admitted patients at a psychiatry hospital: A qualitative study
 
Creator Zwide, Gopolang E. Tsolekile Dewet, Zukiswa Sokudela, Funeka B.
 
Subject Medicine; Psychiatry, medication non-adherence; psychiatric patients; readmission; relapse prevention; substance abuse; health literacy
Description Background: Medication non-adherence is a significant public health concern and is prevalent among mental healthcare users. Approximately 65% of patients with severe mental illness do not adhere to their prescribed medication. Medication nonadherence may worsen mental illness and result in poorer clinical outcomes, including frequent relapses and rehospitalisation rates, as well as long time to remission, which may contribute to increased cost of care.Aim: We explored perspectives regarding reasons for medication non-adherence among readmitted psychiatric patients.Setting: Weskoppies Psychiatric Hospital, Pretoria, South Africa.Methods: We adopted the social constructivism paradigm for this exploratory qualitative study. Purposive sampling was used to select 15 re-admitted patients, who were nonadherent to their medication. Data were collected through individual semi-structured interviews. The interviews were audio recorded and transcribed. The data were thematically analysed, using the principles of grounded theory.Results: Substance abuse, a lack of family support and poor health literacy were the most common reasons for non-adherence to medication. Other reasons included medication side effects, healthcare system drawbacks and a lack of finances to access healthcare. Some patients did not adhere to their medication because they believed that their mental illnesses were spiritual in origin.Conclusion: Multiple factors contributed to patients not adhering to their medication, ultimately resulting in their relapse and readmission. Clinicians should be cognisant of these factors when trying to prevent relapse and readmission.Contribution: Clinicians also ought to identify patients who are at risk of not adhering to medication. Targeted interventions should be established for tackling medication non-adherence. 
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor Weskoppies Hospital
Date 2025-02-12
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Qualitative research
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v31i0.2345
 
Source South African Journal of Psychiatry; Vol 31 (2025); 7 pages 2078-6786 1608-9685
 
Language eng
 
Relation
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https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/2345/3755 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/2345/3756 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/2345/3757 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/2345/3758
 
Coverage South Africa; Gauteng; Tshwane 2021-2022 Gender; age; employment status; education; religion
Rights Copyright (c) 2025 Gopolang E. Zwide, Zukiswa Tsolekile Dewet, Funeka B. Sokudela https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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