Assessing the mental health literacy of healthcare workers at a Johannesburg tertiary hospital

South African Journal of Psychiatry

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Assessing the mental health literacy of healthcare workers at a Johannesburg tertiary hospital
 
Creator Smit, Carla A. Marais, Belinda S.
 
Subject medicine; psychiatry; clinical medicine mental health literacy; psychiatry; mental illness; mental health; Mental Health Literacy Scale; stigma; South African healthcare workers; developing country.
Description Background: Good mental health literacy (MHL) has proven to aid in providing adequate and timely care, promote positive attitudes towards mental health and assist in the integration of mental healthcare with other services. Studies have shown that enhancing the MHL of healthcare workers (HCWs) can help alleviate the burden of mental illness.Aim: The study aims to explore the MHL of HCWs at a tertiary hospital in Johannesburg.Setting: The study was conducted at Helen Joseph Hospital.Methods: A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study via a self-administered questionnaire consisting of: (1) a demographic, work and exposure to mental illness and mental healthcare services questionnaire and (2) the Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS) was employed. The MHLS identifies people with low MHL who could benefit from further interventions.Results: Two hundred and fifty-two HCWs participated in the study. The overall median MHLS score was 129, in keeping with a previous study conducted in SA and Zambia. Younger HCWs with less than 5 years of experience scored higher. Among the various professions, doctors scored highest and nurses lowest. The anaesthetic and psychiatric departments obtained the highest MHLS scores. Personal exposure to mental illness and mental health services was associated with higher MHLS scores.Conclusion: This study highlighted areas where mental health awareness and education are lacking, which are crucial for improving MHL. Targeted interventions to fill these identified gaps are therefore recommended.Contribution: To our knowledge, this was the first South African study to assess MHL among tertiary-level HCWs across various professions.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor University of the Witwatersrand, Helen Joseph Hospital, Professor Neville Pillay
Date 2025-01-30
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — A quantitative; descriptive; cross-sectional study via a self-administered questionnaire
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v31i0.2352
 
Source South African Journal of Psychiatry; Vol 31 (2025); 8 pages 2078-6786 1608-9685
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/2352/3740 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/2352/3741 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/2352/3742 https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/2352/3743
 
Coverage Africa; South Africa; Johannesburg; developing country 2023-2024 healthcare workers; tertiary hospital, South Africa; nurses; doctors; dieticians; social workers; occupational therapists; physiotherapists; psychologists
Rights Copyright (c) 2025 Carla A. Smit, Belinda S. Marais https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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