Mastering blood gas interpretation: A practical guide for primary care providers

South African Family Practice

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Mastering blood gas interpretation: A practical guide for primary care providers
 
Creator Habib, Talat Nair, Arun Murphy, Shane Saeed, Hamid Ishaya, Nyitiba
 
Subject Family medicine;primary health care;education blood gas interpretation; primary care providers; simple acid-base disorders; mixed acid-base disorders; five-step approach; anion gap; delta gap.
Description Accurate arterial blood gas (ABG) interpretation is essential for primary care providers (PCPs), especially in emergency and inpatient settings where timely, informed decisions can significantly impact patient outcomes. This review guides PCPs from basic to advanced interpretation through a systematic five-step approach for ABG analysis, focussing on oxygenation, pH status, and metabolic and respiratory disorders. Emphasising the recognition of complex acid-base disorders that may coexist even when pH appears normal, it incorporates tools such as delta and osmolar gap calculations to address multiple concurrent metabolic disturbances and clarify the interpretation of mixed acid-base conditions. The article also briefly considers the use of arterial and venous blood samples in clinical practice.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor Not applicable
Date 2025-04-23
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/safp.v67i1.6058
 
Source South African Family Practice; Vol 67, No 1 (2025): Part 2; 7 pages 2078-6204 2078-6190
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/6058/9527 https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/6058/9528 https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/6058/9531 https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/6058/9552 https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/6058/9532
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2025 Talat Habib, Arun Nair, Shane Murphy, Hamid Saeed, Nyitiba Ishaya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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