Assessment of dermatological life quality in patients with cutaneous diseases at Universitas Academic Hospital

Journal of the Colleges of Medicine of South Africa

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Assessment of dermatological life quality in patients with cutaneous diseases at Universitas Academic Hospital
 
Creator Naidoo, Navlin Maruma, Frans Ngwenya, Edward Mazibuko, Mthobisi N.
 
Subject dermatology; various dermatologic diseases; quality of life index dermatological life quality index; DLQI; dermatological diseases; psychometrics; quality of life; burden of skin diseases
Description Background: Dermatological conditions significantly impact quality of life (QoL). This cross-sectional study aimed to assess this impact as part of a comprehensive care approach.Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted at a tertiary hospital’s dermatology outpatient department from January 2023 to March 2023. Eligible patients were recruited, and data on demographics, clinical diagnoses and Dermatological Life Quality Index (DLQI) scores were collected.Results: The study included 200 participants (median age: 39 years, range: 18–86). Females comprised 58%, while males were significantly older (median: 53 vs 35 years, p  0.001). A significant difference was found between the 10 most common diagnoses and DLQI scores (p  0.05, Kruskal–Wallis test). The top diagnoses were eczema (21%), cutaneous malignancy (13%) and acne/rosacea (11%). Hidradenitis suppurativa had the highest DLQI scores, followed by lupus and urticaria.Conclusion: This study highlights the significant burden of skin diseases on QoL, with hidradenitis suppurativa showing the greatest impact. Findings underscore the need for patient-centred dermatological care addressing both physical and psychological well-being.Contribution: This study contributes to dermatology research in line with the Journal of the Colleges of Medicine of South Africa (JCMSA) mission to encourage multidisciplinary publications.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor Mr TP Moteka Mr LF Mashitisho for technical support during preparation of this manuscript
Date 2025-03-31
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — quantitative; cross-sectional; analytical study design
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/jcmsa.v3i1.160
 
Source Journal of the Colleges of Medicine of South Africa; Vol 3, No 1 (2025); 7 pages 2960-110X 3105-4331
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://jcmsa.org.za/index.php/jcmsa/article/view/160/487 https://jcmsa.org.za/index.php/jcmsa/article/view/160/488 https://jcmsa.org.za/index.php/jcmsa/article/view/160/489 https://jcmsa.org.za/index.php/jcmsa/article/view/160/490
 
Coverage Africa, South Africa March 2023 n= 200; females (58%); participants at a tertiary dermatology clinic
Rights Copyright (c) 2025 Navlin Naidoo, Frans Maruma, Edward Ngwenya, Mthobisi N. Mazibuko https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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