COVID-19 impact on HIV PrEP uptake and retention at selected health facilities in Eswatini
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine
| Field | Value | |
| Title | COVID-19 impact on HIV PrEP uptake and retention at selected health facilities in Eswatini | |
| Creator | Ginindza, Musa B. Ncube, Nondumiso Coetzee, Renier | |
| Description | Background: Oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) uses antiretroviral medication to reduce HIV risk in HIV-negative individuals. Despite its effectiveness, global uptake faces policy and accessibility challenges. In Eswatini, PrEP introduction in 2017 showed promise despite stigma and COVID-19 disruptions.Aim: This study compared PrEP uptake and retention during and after COVID-19.Setting and Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among clients accessing HIV testing services in selected Eswatini facilities. Data from the HIV testing register, PrEP register, and Client Management Information System (CMIS) were analysed. Uptake, retention, and client outcomes were measured during COVID-19 (March 2020–March 2021) and post-COVID-19 (April 2021–April 2022).Results: Of 5286 clients, 45% (n = 2380) initiated PrEP during COVID-19, while 55% (n = 2906) initiated post-pandemic. Facility 3 had the highest initiations during COVID-19 (844), while Facility 5 had the lowest (7). Retention was lower among clients aged 15–29 years. Females initially showed higher retention odds (odds ratio [OR]: 1.50), but this was insignificant after adjusting for confounders. Clients initiated post-COVID-19 had higher retention odds (OR: 2.96).Conclusion: COVID-19 impacted PrEP uptake in Eswatini, emphasising the need for flexible healthcare delivery. Targeted campaigns and tailored interventions are crucial for sustaining HIV prevention efforts and addressing demographic shifts.Contribution: This study highlights the importance of responsive healthcare systems and tailored approaches to maintaining HIV prevention during public health crises. | |
| Publisher | AOSIS | |
| Date | 2024-12-19 | |
| Identifier | 10.4102/phcfm.v16i1.4685 | |
| Source | African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine; Vol 16, No 1 (2024); 6 pages 2071-2936 2071-2928 | |
| Language | eng | |
| Relation |
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:
https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4685/7818
https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4685/7819
https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4685/7820
https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4685/7821
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