Experiences of men who have sex with men in accessing HIV counselling and testing in Mdantsane Township, South Africa

African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Experiences of men who have sex with men in accessing HIV counselling and testing in Mdantsane Township, South Africa
 
Creator Holiday, Lusindiso Khuzwayo, Nelisiwe
 
Subject Medical Science; Public Health HIV counselling and testing; men who have sex with men; stigma; discrimination; primary health care; sexual minorities; South Africa
Description Background: Despite scientific evidence of a rapid increase in the number of men who have sex with men (MSM) who test positive for HIV, many African states continued to ignore and exclude MSM in healthcare planning and provision, resulting in their reluctance and refusal to access healthcare services.Aim: This study aimed to explore, the lived experiences of MSM in accessing HIV Counselling and Testing services within the primary health care system in a township in South Africa.Setting: Mdantsane Township, outside East London, Eastern Cape province.Methods: This qualitative study was placed within the interpretive paradigm and employed a descriptive phenomenological research design. A non-probability purposive sampling technique was used to recruit participants. The study was inductive and utilised semi-structured in-depth interviews and an interview guide to collect data. A descriptive phenomenological data analysis method was employed to process and analyse the data.Results: Five main themes emerged from the study, namely, (1) individual factors related to MSM’s experiences of nearby healthcare centres providing HCT; (2) interpersonal factors related to their experiences inside the clinic; (3) institutional factors related to lack of sensitisation; (4) community factors related to the role of public-private partnerships in improving healthcare services for MSM; and (5) public policy factors related to the role of government in ensuring accessibility of HCT policy to MSM.Conclusion: Access to HCT services for MSM in Mdantsane was levels and there is an urgent need influenced by a myriad of complex factors at different socio-ecological levels, and there was an urgent need for tailormade interventions at all these socio-ecological levels to address challenges.Contribution: This study contributes to scientific knowledge by bringing forth the voices of sexual minorities regarding the quality of healthcare service provision they expect to receive from their local clinics.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor University of KwaZulu Natal
Date 2024-11-18
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Qualitative research method; interpretive paradigm; descriptive phenomenological research design; non-probability purposive sampling technique
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/phcfm.v16i1.4632
 
Source African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine; Vol 16, No 1 (2024); 10 pages 2071-2936 2071-2928
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4632/7704 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4632/7705 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4632/7706 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4632/7708
 
Coverage Africa; South Africa; Eastern Cape; Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality 2020-2022 Men having sex with other men; South Africans between the ages of 18 and 55; Must have been living in Mdantsane Township for at least three months; Must have visited at least one primary healthcare centre/clinic once in the last three months
Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Lusindiso Holiday, Nelisiwe Khuzwayo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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