Risk of child undernutrition in households with life-limiting illness: A cross-sectional study

African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Risk of child undernutrition in households with life-limiting illness: A cross-sectional study
 
Creator Petersen, Janni B. Naleba, Irene Namugambe, Josephine Heilskov, Sofine Kallestrup, Per
 
Subject Medicine; rural health; rural medicine; primary health care acute malnutrition; stunting; palliative care; household dietary diversity; household food insecurity
Description Background: An ongoing challenge within the field of undernutrition is to identify children at risk.Aim: The objective of this study was to investigate whether children who are living in households inhabiting a household member with a life-limiting illness are at risk of undernutrition.Setting: A comparative cross-sectional study was performed in Uganda.Methods: We collected anthropometric data on children under the age of five and information on household dietary diversity, food security and healthcare barriers. Study participants for the hypothesised high-risk group were recruited within households receiving home-based palliative care. The comparison group included neighbouring households.Results: Data collection from 145 paired households was performed from April to July 2021. There was no statistically significant difference in prevalence of undernutrition. For all continuous nutrition indicators there was a trend towards less undernutrition in the hypothesised high-risk group than in the comparison group. We found lower overall prevalence of acute malnutrition than expected. The hypothesised high-risk group was associated with higher food insecurity than the comparison group.Conclusion: Lower overall acute malnutrition than expected may be because of the season variability. Stunting was higher than expected in both groups, which may suggest season variability in undernutrition. The results suggest a protective effect of receiving home-based palliative care on child nutritional status.Contribution: The study did not show a risk of child undernutrition in households inhabiting a household member with life-limiting illness. Future research may identify key elements responsible for the potential protective effects of home-based palliative care on child undernutrition.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor Rays of Hope Hospice Jinja Aarhus University Danske Lægers Forsikring Fonden af 1870 Helga og Peter Kornings fond Copenhagen University Fhv. Dir. Leo Nielsen og Hustru Karen Margrethe Nielsen Legat for lægevidenskabelig grundfors Lundbeckfonden
Date 2025-03-12
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Cross-sectional study; comparative
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/phcfm.v17i1.4773
 
Source African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine; Vol 17, No 1 (2025); 8 pages 2071-2936 2071-2928
 
Language eng
 
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The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4773/7976 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4773/7977 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4773/7978 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4773/7979
 
Coverage Africa; East Africa; Uganda; Busoga Region 2021; April - July Under the age of five
Rights Copyright (c) 2025 Janni B. Petersen, Irene Naleba, Josephine Namugambe, Sofine Heilskov, Per Kallestrup https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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