Factors associated with unfavourable treatment outcomes among tuberculosis patients at health facilities of Maseru, Lesotho

South African Family Practice

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Factors associated with unfavourable treatment outcomes among tuberculosis patients at health facilities of Maseru, Lesotho
 
Creator Leketa, Masechaba M. Zondi, Slindile Cele, Lindiwe Mathibe, Mmampedi Ngwepe, Phuti
 
Subject Hospital; primary health care; rural health tuberculosis; treatment success rate; Maseru; unsuccessful TB treatment; mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Description Tuberculosis (TB) treatment success rates (TSR) remain low in Lesotho. The country achieved TSR of 76% in 2020, which is far below the World Health Organization’s 95% target set for 2030. This study determined the level of treatment success and factors associated with unfavourable treatment outcomes. This descriptive cross-sectional study used patient records to perform descriptive and logistic regression analyses. Sixty-one per cent of the 336 TB patients were male. Two hundred and eighty-nine had favourable outcomes, of which 10% died in the course of treatment. Patients ≤ 44 years old, and those with supported treatment, had lower odds of unfavourable treatment outcomes, respectively, adjusted odds ration [aOR] = 0.39 (95% CI: 0.19–0.78) and aOR = 0.22 (95% CI: 0.08–0.62), p  0.05.Contribution: The death of patients while on TB treatment needs to be addressed, including heightened advocacy for supported treatment.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor Lesotho Ministry of Health Research assistant Slindile Zondi Lindiwe Cele Mmampedi Huma
Date 2024-10-21
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Simple random sampling strategy; Descriptive cross-sectional; quantitative study
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/safp.v66i1.6004
 
Source South African Family Practice; Vol 66, No 1 (2024): Part 4; 6 pages 2078-6204 2078-6190
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/6004/9098 https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/6004/9099 https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/6004/9100 https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/6004/9102
 
Coverage Africa; Lesotho; Maseru District 2018 - 2021 age; sex; employment status; history of previous TB treatment; having a treatment supporter; substance use; comorbidities; and being a high-risk population
Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Masechaba M. Leketa, Slindile Zondi, Lindiwe Cele, Mmampedi Mathibe, Phuti Ngwepe https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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