Coping strategies adopted by caregivers of children with autism in the Limpopo Province, South Africa

African Journal of Disability

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Coping strategies adopted by caregivers of children with autism in the Limpopo Province, South Africa
 
Creator Sumbane, Gsakani O.
 
Subject Psychiatric Nursing Science Autism spectrum disorders; caregivers; emotion-focused coping; problem-focused coping; strategies
Description Background: Emotion- and problem-focused coping strategies are frequently employed by caregivers of autistic children to increase their general well-being and resilience to the stress of raising the child. Although these strategies cannot directly address the situation, it is useful for handling stressful situations that cannot change.Objectives: The study seeks to explore and understand the emotion- and problem-focused strategies that caregivers use to cope with the challenges of raising a child with autism.Method: This was a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research study. Twenty-eight caregivers were purposive-convenient sampled from the public special schools where their autism spectrum disorder (ASD) children are schooling. Semi-structured interviews were used to gather data, which were then transcribed and subjected to thematic analysis.Results: Positive emotion-focused strategies include positive reappraisal, reframing and acceptance. Negative emotion-focused strategies include denial, emotional release, cognitive distortion, self-isolation, overprotection, negative self-talk, punishment and religion. Problem-focused coping strategies include active and adaptive coping, peer group, professional support and social support.Conclusion: The coping methods that have been identified can be integrated into intervention programmes and serve as a guide for specialised institutions that offer more extensive knowledge and assistance to families who are caring for children with ASD.Contribution: The study contributes to understanding the emotion- and problem-focused strategies adopted by rural caregivers in managing their emotions, interpretation of the situation and adjusting to the demands of raising an autistic child.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2024-09-30
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — This was a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive research study.
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/ajod.v13i0.1384
 
Source African Journal of Disability; Vol 13 (2024); 11 pages 2226-7220 2223-9170
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://ajod.org/index.php/ajod/article/view/1384/2888 https://ajod.org/index.php/ajod/article/view/1384/2890 https://ajod.org/index.php/ajod/article/view/1384/2891 https://ajod.org/index.php/ajod/article/view/1384/2892
 
Coverage Limpopo Province South Africa 2016 - 2020 28 caregivers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder, all blacks, from the Limpopo province, between 25 - 65 years, males and females
Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Gsakani O. Sumbane https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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