Applied One Health: Nigeria National Veterinary Research Institute COVID-19 pandemic response

Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Applied One Health: Nigeria National Veterinary Research Institute COVID-19 pandemic response
 
Creator Meseko, Clement A. Shittu, Ismaila Asala, Olayinka O. Adedeji, Adeyinka J. Laleye, Tinuke A. Agusi, Ebere R. Gado, Dorcas A. Olawuyi, Kayode A. Mkpuma, Nicodemus Chinonyerem, Chinyere Inuwa, Bitrus Chima, Nneka Akintola, Ruth Nyango, Patrick Luka, Hellen Bakam, Judith Atai, Rebecca Kabantiyok, Dennis Samson, Mark Daniel, ThankGod Oyetunde, Joshua Owolodun, Olajide A. Lazarus, David D. Obishakin, Emmanuel T. Luka, Pam D. Audu, Benshak J. Makama, Sunday Ularamu, Hussaini G. Wungak, Yiltawe S. Ahmed, James S. Ocholi, Reuben A. Muhammad, Maryam
 
Subject — COVID-19 pandemic; SARS-CoV-2; diagnosis; NVRI; One Health
Description The COVID-19 pandemic has caused the death of 7.1 million people worldwide as of 7 July 2024. In Nigeria, the first confirmed case was reported on 27 February 2020, subsequently followed by a nationwide spread of SARS-CoV-2 with morbidity and mortality reaching 267 173 and 3155, respectively, as of 7 July 2024. At the beginning of the pandemic, only a few public health laboratories in Nigeria had the capacity for SARS-CoV-2 molecular diagnosis. The National Veterinary Research Institute (NVRI), already experienced in influenza diagnosis, responded to the public health challenge for the diagnosis of COVID-19 samples from humans. The feat was possible through the collective utilisation of NVRI human and material resources, including biosafety facilities, equipment, reagents and consumables donated by international partners and collaborators. Within 6 months of the reported COVID-19 outbreak in Nigeria, over 33 000 samples were processed in NVRI facilities covering five states. Thereafter, many field and laboratory projects were jointly implemented between NVRI and collaborating sectors including the Nigerian Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) and the National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), which brought together professionals in the health, veterinary, education and socio-sciences. In addition, One Health grants were secured to enhance surveillance for coronavirus and other zoonoses and build capacity in genomics. Bio-surveillance for coronaviruses and other emerging zoonotic pathogens at the human–animal interface was activated and continued with sample collection and analysis in the laboratory for coronaviruses, Lassa fever virus and Mpox. One Health approach has shown that inter-sectoral and multinational collaboration for diagnosis, research and development in animals, and the environment to better understand pathogen spillover events at the human–animal interface is an important global health priority and pandemic preparedness.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor National Veterinary Research Institute Africa One Health Network
Date 2024-09-04
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/ojvr.v91i2.2156
 
Source Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research; Vol 91, No 2 (2024); 6 pages 2219-0635 0030-2465
 
Language eng
 
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https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/2156/2625 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/2156/2626 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/2156/2627 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/2156/2628
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Clement A. Meseko, Ismaila Shittu, Olayinka O. Asala, Adeyinka J. Adedeji, Tinuke A. Laleye, Ebere R. Agusi, Dorcas A. Gado, Kayode A. Olawuyi, Nicodemus Mkpuma, Chinyere Chinonyerem, Bitrus Inuwa, Nneka Chima, Ruth Akintola, Patrick Nyango, Hellen Luka, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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