Unmasking the forgotten foragers of the Mapungubwe landscape

Koedoe - African Protected Area Conservation and Science

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Unmasking the forgotten foragers of the Mapungubwe landscape
 
Creator Forssman, Tim
 
Subject Archaeology Later Stone Age; archaeology; foragers; interactions; Iron Age; Mapungubwe; middle Limpopo Valley; southern Africa.
Description The middle Limpopo Valley is best known because it was here that Mapungubwe arose, southern Africa’s first state-level society, appearing around AD 1220. The Mapungubwe state was the culmination of a series of changes and events that date back to about 300 years prior when Zhizo farmers began settling in the region. However, these changes have their roots somewhat earlier when the first farmer groups settled the valley in the early first millennium AD. For nearly a century, Iron Age research has dominated archaeological studies in the valley. Hardly any attention has been paid towards Stone Age foragers, commonly known as hunter-gathers. This article reviews research in the region and presents evidence that depicts foragers as active participants in the rise of Mapungubwe. Through contact with farmers, foragers were able to obtain wealth, participate in the craft economy and develop local status in society. Moreover, during these periods, they were able to maintain their Stone Age lifeways and use their technologies and innovations to contribute to broader social patterns. The article ultimately attempts to more concertedly place foragers into the larger sequence of the Mapungubwe region and recognises their role in local socio-political and economic systems.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor National Research Foundation Palaeontological Scientific Trust
Date 2024-08-30
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/koedoe.v66i2.1787
 
Source Koedoe; Vol 66, No 2 (2024); 13 pages 2071-0771 0075-6458
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/1787/3349 https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/1787/3351 https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/1787/3352 https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/1787/3353
 
Coverage Southern Africa Late Holocene —
Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Tim Forssman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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