Factors associated with the rabies vaccination status of dogs in households in Beni City, D.R. Congo

Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Factors associated with the rabies vaccination status of dogs in households in Beni City, D.R. Congo
 
Creator Kimpanga, Prince D. Taghembwa, Emery K. Mubenga, Gauthier M. Makwera, Jean-Marie T. Muhongya, Norbert M. Chabikuli, Odrade B. Masumu, Justin M.
 
Subject — rabies; vaccination; dog; zoonosis; household survey; Beni.
Description Human rabies transmitted by dogs still kills thousands of people each year worldwide. Dog bites are common in the city of Beni (Democratic Republic of Congo), which shows low rabies vaccination coverage. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the rabies vaccination status of dogs. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the town of Beni among dog owners, during a household survey selected using a multistage sampling. The information sought concerned the knowledge and characteristics of the dog owners as well as the vaccination status of these dogs. Logistic regression was used to investigate associations between the vaccination status of the dogs and the main independent factors. Rabies vaccination coverage in Beni was 26% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 22% – 30%). The main factors associated with the rabies vaccination status of the dog were primary education level of household head (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]:4.8; 95% CI: 1.2– 19.8); university education level of household head (aOR: 5.9; 95% CI: 1.6–22); perceived rabies severity (aOR: 44. 4; 95% CI: 10.4–188), having more than one dog in the household (aOR: 2.6; 95% CI: 1.6–4.3); age range 7–12 months (aOR: 0.2; 95% CI: 0.1–0.6) and confined dog breeding (aOR: 3.9; 95% CI: 1.1–14.9). The low vaccination coverage in Beni requires mass vaccination campaigns against canine rabies targeting the dog owners with low education levels, those raising more than one dog, with stray dogs or dogs less than 12 months old.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2024-08-16
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/ojvr.v91i2.2168
 
Source Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research; Vol 91, No 2 (2024); 6 pages 2219-0635 0030-2465
 
Language eng
 
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https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/2168/2611 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/2168/2612 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/2168/2613 https://ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/2168/2614
 
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Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Prince D. Kimpanga, Emery K. Taghembwa, Gauthier M. Mubenga, Jean-Marie T. Makwera, Norbert M. Muhongya, Odrade B. Chabikuli, Justin M. Masumu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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