Resizing Kruger National Park: Trends in numbers of rhinoceroses within priority zones

Koedoe - African Protected Area Conservation and Science

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Resizing Kruger National Park: Trends in numbers of rhinoceroses within priority zones
 
Creator Ferreira, Sam M. Crowhurst, Erin T. Greaver, Cathy Simms, Chenay
 
Subject Conservation; Ecology; Mammals range contraction; priority conservation zones; black rhino; white rhino; Kruger National Park
Description Species typically occupy fewer sites, and average population densities decline from the centre to the edge of a species’ range when the range contracts. The poaching of rhinoceroses (rhinos) for their horn has degraded the black and white rhino populations in Kruger National Park (Kruger). Rhino populations have declined, and their distributions have contracted since 2010. We surveyed the black and white rhino populations in the Kruger during 2021 and 2022. We also identified core areas where rhino densities are greater and defined these as priority conservation zones. We then tested the prediction that population growth within priority conservation zones will exceed population growth beyond these zones for both black and white rhino. The results highlighted the continued decline of the white rhino population, while the black rhino population has stabilised since 2020. Growth rates were negative for white rhinos within priority conservation zones, but higher than those beyond these zones. For black rhinos, growth in priority conservation zones was positive and higher than those beyond zones. Priority conservation zones offer an opportunity to combat rhino poaching in a more tactical manner, concentrating resources on key areas for rhino survival.Conservation implications: We highlight complementary approaches to the existing anti-poaching tactics that focus on exploiting easier access control, situational awareness, integrity and individual-based rhino monitoring when targeting priority conservation zones within Kruger. 
 
Publisher AOSIS Publishing
 
Contributor SANParks Park Development Fund
Date 2024-07-29
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Aerial Survey
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/koedoe.v66i1.1802
 
Source Koedoe; Vol 66, No 1 (2024); 9 pages 2071-0771 0075-6458
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/1802/3321 https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/1802/3322 https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/1802/3323 https://koedoe.co.za/index.php/koedoe/article/view/1802/3324
 
Coverage Kruger National Park — Total counts
Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Sam M. Ferreira, Erin T. Crowhurst, Cathy Greaver, Chenay Simms https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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