Breaking barriers: How transwomen meet their healthcare needs

African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Breaking barriers: How transwomen meet their healthcare needs
 
Creator Maoto, Millicent Davis, Burt
 
Subject primary health care; alternative healthcare transgender women; stigma; HIV; alternative healthcare; hormone replacement therapy; misgendering; discrimination
Description Background: Transgender women – individuals assigned male at birth but who identify as female – are disproportionately affected by, among others, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), other sexually transmitted diseases (STIs) and mental health issues. Studies show that transgender women often encounter discrimination and stigma when seeking healthcare from health facilities.Aim: This study assessed the healthcare needs of transgender women, their experiences of the mainstream healthcare system and alternative strategies for navigating the healthcare system.Setting: The study was carried out in the City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Council in South Africa’s Gauteng province.Methods: A case study design was followed. Participants were purposively selected and included 10 transgender women aged 26–50. Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted over 2 months.Results: Participants expressed a need for hormone replacement therapy, HIV treatment and prevention and treatment for STIs. Experiences of participants within the healthcare system were predominantly negative, with instances of discrimination, stigma and privacy violations being commonplace. Alternative strategies to meet their healthcare needs included the use of self-medication, consulting traditional healers and utilising non-governmental organisations.Conclusion: There is an urgent need for equitable and inclusive health management of transgender women in South Africa.Contribution: This study provided a first look in a South African context into how and to what extent transwomen employ alternative healthcare strategies such as self-medication and utilising non-governmental organisations when faced with mainstream healthcare access barriers. The use of traditional doctors was identified as a novel, alternative strategy used by transwomen to access healthcare and treatment.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor None
Date 2024-06-29
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — qualitative research
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/phcfm.v16i1.4598
 
Source African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine; Vol 16, No 1 (2024); 6 pages 2071-2936 2071-2928
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4598/7301 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4598/7302 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4598/7303 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/4598/7304
 
Coverage Africa; South Africa; Gauteng; Ekurhuleni Metropolitan District — Age; Gender
Rights Copyright (c) 2024 Millicent Maoto, Burt Davis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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