Substance abuse among high school learners in a rural education district in the Free State province, South Africa

South African Family Practice

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Substance abuse among high school learners in a rural education district in the Free State province, South Africa
 
Creator Mokwena, Kebogile E. Setshego, Nomkanka J.
 
Subject Public health; rural health; education substance abuse; high school; rural area; Free State province; South Africa
Description Background: In South Africa, many studies conducted on substance abuse among in-school youth focus on urban areas. However, anecdotal evidence suggests that rural areas are experiencing an increase in substance abuse, though there is dearth of studies in these areas.Methods: This study used a quantitative design to collect data from 629 high school learners who were in Grades 10 and 11 in public schools in rural Free State Province, to determine the prevalence of, and factors associated with substance use.Results: The sample consisted of 46% males and 54% females. Their ages ranged from 14 to 20 years, with a mean of 16.9 years. The prevalence of substance abuse was 47% (n = 295) with alcohol consumption, cigarette and dagga smoking being the most common substances used. Socio-demographically, age and gender were significantly associated with substance abuse. While behavioural variables of physical fights, serious problems with parents and friends, poor academic performance, trouble with police, having sex without condom, and having sex and regretted the next day were significantly associated with substance abuse (p = 0.05).Conclusion: The prevalence of substance abuse is very high for this rural school community, which highlights the need to pay attention to rural schools regarding substance abuse challenges.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor National Research Foundation South African Medical Research Council
Date 2021-08-23
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Quantitative; survey
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/safp.v63i1.5302
 
Source South African Family Practice; Vol 63, No 1 (2021): Part 3; 6 pages 2078-6204 2078-6190
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5302/6854 https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5302/6855 https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5302/6856 https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/5302/6857
 
Coverage South Africa; Free State Province — Age; Gender; High school learners
Rights Copyright (c) 2021 Kebogile Elizabeth Mokwena, Nomkanka Jacob Setshego https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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