Joint position sense in individuals with anterior knee pain

South African Journal of Physiotherapy

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Joint position sense in individuals with anterior knee pain
 
Creator Rhode, Carlyn Louw, Quinette A. Leibbrandt, Dominique C. Williams, Leone
 
Subject — patellofemoral pain; proprioception; movement analysis; risk factors; assessment; rehabilitation
Description Background: Anterior knee pain (AKP) commonly affects both physically active and sedentary individuals and the aetiology is unknown. Altered joint position sense (JPS) impacts accurate motor action and knee joint stability. It is unclear whether people with AKP have altered JPS.Objective: The aim of our study was to investigate JPS in the knees of individuals with AKP.Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study measured JPS in 25 participants with unilateral or bilateral AKP. JPS was measured using active JPS testing during single leg squat (SLS) and active knee extension (AKE) in sitting. Target angles (TA) were self-determined based on each participant’s capabilities. The absolute error (AE) was the main outcome measure. Impaired JPS was classified as an AE equal to or greater than five degrees.Results: There were no significant differences in JPS when comparing the affected and unaffected knees in participants with AKP (p 0.05). However, a subgroup of participants with altered knee JPS was identified. There was a tendency towards greater knee flexion in the TAs of knees without AKP.Conclusion: Our results showed that JPS is not significantly more impaired in knees with AKP compared with knees without AKP in a group of individuals with AKP. A subgroup with altered JPS in knees with and without AKP was identified. This finding could be because of compensatory gait patterns and the precision of the Vicon 3D motion analysis system.Clinical implications: Joint position sense should be assessed bilaterally in individuals with AKP.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor National Research Foundation, Stellenbosch University
Date 2021-02-18
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajp.v77i1.1497
 
Source South African Journal of Physiotherapy; Vol 77, No 1 (2021); 11 pages 2410-8219 0379-6175
 
Language eng
 
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https://sajp.co.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1497/2306 https://sajp.co.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1497/2305 https://sajp.co.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1497/2307 https://sajp.co.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1497/2304
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2021 Carlyn Rhode, Quinette A. Louw, Dominique C. Leibbrandt, Leone Williams https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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