Integrating local indigenous knowledge to enhance risk reduction and adaptation strategies to drought and climate variability: The plight of smallholder farmers in Chirumhanzu district, Zimbabwe

Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Integrating local indigenous knowledge to enhance risk reduction and adaptation strategies to drought and climate variability: The plight of smallholder farmers in Chirumhanzu district, Zimbabwe
 
Creator Grey, Mashoko S. Masunungure, Current Manyani, Amanda
 
Subject Environmental Science adaptation; climate risks; climate variability; drought risk reduction; indigenous knowledge systems; livelihoods; Zimbabwe
Description This article focuses on drought risk reduction and climate change adaptation strategies adopted by rural households to sustain their livelihood activities. The overall objective was to understand the local household’s responses to the changing climate especially drought. The study was carried out in Chirumhanzu district in Zimbabwe and used a mixed methods approach combining 217 household surveys, targeted focus group discussions, participatory learning actions methods, key informant interviews and a document review. Household data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences and thematic content analysis was used for the qualitative data. We found that the majority of households showed awareness of several risk reduction and adaptation strategies to implement during and/or when drought was predicted, with 56% of the respondents stating stocking of grain as initial strategy. Other strategies adopted at household level included early planting (at first rains), conservation farming, planting small grains and dry planting. Indigenous and traditional knowledge systems and practices, including local people’s holistic view of the community and environment, were a major resource for adapting to climate change and drought risks. However, these indigenous knowledge systems and practices had not been consistently used in the existing adaptation and risk-reduction efforts. Indigenous knowledge was not sufficiently acknowledged and integrated into formal risk reduction and adaptation strategies, which resulted in limited success for external interventions. There is need for integration of local and indigenous knowledge systems and external interventions to build household livelihoods that are resilient to climate risks.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor None
Date 2020-12-15
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Survey/ Interview
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/jamba.v12i1.924
 
Source Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies; Vol 12, No 1 (2020); 10 pages 1996-1421 2072-845X
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/924/1822 https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/924/1821 https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/924/1823 https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/924/1820
 
Coverage Chirumhanzu district; Zimbabwe — Household heads
Rights Copyright (c) 2020 Mashoko S. Grey, Current Masunungure, Amanda Manyani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ADVERTISEMENT