Food, memory and cultural-religious identity in the story of the ‘desirers’ (Nm 11:4–6)

HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Food, memory and cultural-religious identity in the story of the ‘desirers’ (Nm 11:4–6)
 
Creator Shemesh, Abraham O.
 
Subject — Numbers 11:4–6; food in Antiquity; ancient Egyptian agriculture; ancient Egyptian food; food in the Bible; foods of slaves; diet and identity; diet and belonging; manna; food and migration
Description This article examines the nutritional and cultural meaning underlying the list of foods mentioned in the claims of the Israelites in Numbers 11:4–6. The foods eaten by the Israelites in Egypt express stability and a familiar routine, whilst the foods of Eretz Israel, although depicted as choicer, express uncertainty. The list of foods has a literary role on several spheres: (1) The foods are elements distinguishing the agricultural practices in Eretz Israel and Egypt. (2) Fish and vegetables are an indicator of the low class of the Israelites – eating fish reflects the practice of obtaining protein from small animals available to the poor. In Egypt, vegetables were more readily available and were a more prominent ingredient in the diet of the poor and slaves. (3) The food is an indicator of the Egyptian cultural identity of the Israelites – the Bible identifies the longing for the fish and vegetables characteristic of their Egyptian diet as a sign of the Israelites’ cultural and mental affiliation with Egypt. Although they left Egypt physically, they remained affiliated with Egyptian culture and identity.Contribution: This article contributes to the understanding of the biblical story of the ‘desirers’ (Nm 11:4–6) from a multidisplinary perspective. It combines the fields of ancient Egyptian agriculture, nutrition, culture and research on features of immigrants’ foods.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2020-10-01
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/hts.v76i3.6158
 
Source HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies; Vol 76, No 3 (2020); 9 pages 2072-8050 0259-9422
 
Language eng
 
Relation
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https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/6158/16023 https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/6158/16022 https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/6158/16024 https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/6158/16021
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2020 Abraham O. Shemesh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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