‘Self-collected upper respiratory tract swabs for COVID-19 test’: A feasible way to increase overall testing rate and conserve resources in South Africa

African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine

 
 
Field Value
 
Title ‘Self-collected upper respiratory tract swabs for COVID-19 test’: A feasible way to increase overall testing rate and conserve resources in South Africa
 
Creator Adeniji, Adeloye A.
 
Subject Family medicine; general practice; rural health; rural medicine; primary care; primary health care; education nasal; nasopharyngeal; oropharyngeal; South Africa; World Health Organization (WHO); National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD); personal protective equipment (PPE); person under investigation (PUI).
Description Disparity in the testing rate of SARS-CoV-2 amongst different countries and regions is a very big challenge in understanding the COVID-19 pandemic. Although some developed countries have a very high testing rate and subsequently a high number of confirmed cases, less developed countries have a low testing rate and an illusive positivity rate. Collection of the upper respiratory specimen is not often comfortable. The discomfort could be accompanied with epistaxis and headache in some patients. The trained personnel taking the swab is forced to protect self with personal protective equipment (PPE) to avoid infections that may result from the patient due to provoked cough, sneezing and spitting. This study looks into an efficient means of increasing the testing rate for COVID 19 without compromising the quality. A literature review was conducted on the different modalities of collecting upper respiratory specimens and assessing the efficacy of samples collected using different methods in terms of the laboratory yield of different pathogens. Self-collection of upper respiratory tract specimen for diagnostic purposes is not new. Studies have demonstrated that trained staff-collected nasal swabs are not in any way superior to self-collected or parent-assisted swabs. The laboratory yield of different specimens is not determined by who took the sample but by the anatomical site from where the specimen was collected. Self collection of the upper respiratory swabs will not only increase the testing rate but also preserve the scarce PPE and reduces health care worker’s COVID 19 infection rate in South Africa.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2020-05-28
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Journal review
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/phcfm.v12i1.2445
 
Source African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine; Vol 12, No 1 (2020); 4 pages 2071-2936 2071-2928
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/2445/3839 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/2445/3838 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/2445/3840 https://phcfm.org/index.php/phcfm/article/view/2445/3837
 
Coverage South Africa Not applicable Not applicable
Rights Copyright (c) 2020 Adeloye A. Adeniji https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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