Controversial and paradoxical theological approaches to the issue of ‘Descent of the Qur’ān’

HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Controversial and paradoxical theological approaches to the issue of ‘Descent of the Qur’ān’
 
Creator Halil, Hüseyin
 
Subject — Qurʾān; descent; space; heaven; throne [al-ʿArsh];ʾInzāl; Tanzīl
Description In Islam, there is a belief that Allah has a ‘throne’ [al-ʿArsh, the highest level of the heavens] in the sky and that Allah sent the Qurʾān directly from that throne or through an angel. According to this belief, the Qurʾān descended from the seventh level of the heavens to the first level and then completed its descent to the earth in pieces over 23 years. Accordingly, the Qurʾān descended from a certain place with determined borders, namely from the throne [al-ʿArsh] of Allah. However, theological books [the literature and sources of ʿılm al-Kalām] contend that Allah is free from space and time and that a specific space cannot be attributed to Allah. The verses of the Qurʾān even suggest that Allah is not only above in the heavens but everywhere. Therefore, the main question of our article is why Allah wanted to send the Qurʾān specifically from the heavens if Allah is free from space. We show that the descent of the Qurʾān from the heavens to the earth is not realistic but is a symbolic and metaphorical narrative.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2020-04-16
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/hts.v76i1.5387
 
Source HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies; Vol 76, No 1 (2020); 11 pages 2072-8050 0259-9422
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/5387/14868 https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/5387/14867 https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/5387/14869 https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/5387/14866
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2020 Hüseyin Halil https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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