Muscle pain

South African Family Practice

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Muscle pain
 
Creator Mogole, Omphile Kandiwa, Ralph Babarinde, Oyetola Ismail, Halima Dlamini, Nokuthula Maluleke, Letlhogonolo Labuschagne, Quinten Malan, Lucille Schellack, Natalie
 
Subject — muscle pain; myalgia; sprains; strains; analgesics; opioids; nsaids
Description Muscle pain, also known as myalgia, is most commonly associated with sprains or strains. It frequently presents as redness at the site of injury, tenderness, swelling and fever. Muscle pain may occur as a result of excitation of the muscle nociceptor due to overuse of the muscle, viral infections or trauma. The most important endogenous substance released in response to the damaged tissues or nociceptor nerve endings in regards with muscle pain is adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Optimal pain management involves a combination of non-opioid, opioid analgesics, adjuvants, as well as non-pharmacologic strategies. Non-opiod analgesics include paracetamol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, which are indicated for mild to moderate pain. Whereas moderate to severe pain acquires opiod analgesics. This article provides an overview of muscle pain, the management and treatment thereof.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2017-07-10
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article —
Format application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/safp.v59i3.4690
 
Source South African Family Practice; Vol 59, No 3 (2017): May/June; 24-32 2078-6204 2078-6190
 
Language eng
 
Relation
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https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/4690/5579
 
Coverage — — —
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