Adenoviral hepatitis in two Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) hatchlings from South Africa

Journal of the South African Veterinary Association

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Adenoviral hepatitis in two Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) hatchlings from South Africa
 
Creator Pfitzer, Silke Boustead, Keagan J. Vorster, Jan H. du Plessis, Lizette la Grange, Louis J.
 
Subject veterinary science; herpetology; epidemiology adenovirus; hatchlings; Nile crocodile; Crocodylus niloticus; South Africa
Description Adenoviral infections may cause mild to severe morbidity or fatality in a large array of animal species. In crocodilians, hatchlings under 5 months of age are usually affected. However, there is a paucity of information on actual incidences in hatchlings originating from South Africa. Two cases of adenoviral hepatitis in crocodile hatchlings about 2 weeks old, bred on a commercial farm in South Africa, are described. Both hatchlings showed typical clinical signs of hepatitis. The identification of intranuclear inclusion bodies in the liver was used to differentiate between adenoviral hepatitis and chlamydial hepatitis. Although vertical transmission has never been proven in crocodiles, the young age of the affected hatchlings raises the possibility of vertical transmission. The lack of epidemiological information on adenoviral hepatitis in crocodiles highlights the need for further characterisation of the virus and targeted surveillance.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2019-11-26
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Case Report
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/jsava.v90i0.1987
 
Source Journal of the South African Veterinary Association; Vol 90 (2019); 4 pages 2224-9435 1019-9128
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/1987/2459 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/1987/2458 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/1987/2460 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/1987/2457
 
Coverage South Africa 2016 Age
Rights Copyright (c) 2019 Silke Pfitzer, Keagan J. Boustead, Jan H. Vorster, Lizette du Plessis, Louis J. la Grange https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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