The influence of culture on female entrepreneurs in Zimbabwe

Southern African Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management

 
 
Field Value
 
Title The influence of culture on female entrepreneurs in Zimbabwe
 
Creator Mazonde, Nomusa B. Carmichael, Teresa
 
Subject — female entrepreneurship; culture; developing country; Zimbabwe; gender; social structure; patriarchy
Description Background: There is an increasing interest in female entrepreneurship, not only to realise the potential for economic growth, but also in light of the opportunities for female expression, emancipation, agency and empowerment. Literature has found that many female entrepreneurs are profoundly affected by the traditional sociocultural context in which they operate, and that they have needed to work around patriarchal barriers in order to succeed. This study explores the ways in which they do this.Aim: The aim of this paper was to contribute to an understanding of how female entrepreneurs in a patriarchal African society can work within cultural constraints to achieve success within their own terms of reference.Setting: The study took place in Zimbabwe among female entrepreneurs who had recently formalised their businessesMethods: Using a qualitative interpretive research design, in-depth, face-to-face interviews were conducted with 43 African female entrepreneurs running their own businesses in the Zimbabwean cities of Harare and Bulawayo.Results: The complex interplay of macro- (national cultural characteristics), meso- (institutional and social factors), and micro- (individual identity) level factors shaped the ways in which the women dealt with the shackles of patriarchy, inequality and high power distance that had historically impeded their economic participation. Through their own agency, they mobilised their public and private identities separately, balancing the seemingly incompatible roles of home-maker vs entrepreneur.Conclusion: Zimbabwean women successfully managed the interaction between their different social roles and identities to balance domestic obligations with income generation to better the lives of their families.
 
Publisher AOSIS Publishing
 
Contributor
Date 2016-12-01
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Qualitative unstructured interviews
Format text/html application/epub+zip application/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajesbm.v8i1.101
 
Source The Southern African Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management; Vol 8, No 1 (2016); 10 pages 2071-3185 2522-7343
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajesbm.co.za/index.php/sajesbm/article/view/101/66 https://sajesbm.co.za/index.php/sajesbm/article/view/101/65 https://sajesbm.co.za/index.php/sajesbm/article/view/101/67 https://sajesbm.co.za/index.php/sajesbm/article/view/101/64
 
Coverage Africa; Sub-Saharan Africa; Zimbabwe current Female Zimbabwean entrepreneurs who had transitioned from the informal economy to the formal economy
Rights Copyright (c) 2016 Teresa Carmichael http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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