Pre-service primary Mathematics teachers’ understanding of fractions: An action–process–object–schema perspective

South African Journal of Childhood Education

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Pre-service primary Mathematics teachers’ understanding of fractions: An action–process–object–schema perspective
 
Creator Ubah, Ifunanya J.A Bansilal, Sarah
 
Subject Education APOS theory; Fraction; Fraction addition; Fraction subtraction; Pre-service mathematics teachers Mathematics
Description Background: The concept of rational numbers is one of the learner’s first experiences with a Mathematics concept beyond the basic skills operations on whole numbers. The personal knowledge of fractions that teachers bring to the teaching context is important because teachers mediate the conceptions that their learners construct.Aim: This study was set up to apply Action–Process–Object–Schema theory to study primary teachers’ understanding of addition and subtraction of fractions.Setting: The participants of this study comprised 60 undergraduate full-time students, studying to become teachers. The participants were enrolled in a foundational course in Mathematics because they had not passed Mathematics at Grade 12 level. This course was intended to help deepen their understanding of basic numeracy, allowing them to continue with further courses if they wanted to specialise in teaching primary mathematicsMethods: Data were collected using written responses of the pre-service students to two tasks that focused on operations with fractions. Ten students volunteered to be interviewed of which three are drawn upon in this article.Results: Many of the pre-service teachers coped well with addition and subtraction of common fractions with the same denominator. However, more than 52% struggled to carry out these operations on common fractions with different denominators, showing that their conceptions had not developed into object-level structures.Conclusion: It is evident that the incorrect procedures have become embedded in the students mental schema. It is crucial that programmes for upgrading pre-service teachers should include opportunities for teachers to interrogate their personal understandings of the basic mathematics concepts.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Date 2018-11-29
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Case Study- test and interview
Format text/html application/epub+zip application/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajce.v8i2.539
 
Source South African Journal of Childhood Education; Vol 8, No 2 (2018); 12 pages 2223-7682 2223-7674
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/539/893 https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/539/894 https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/539/895 https://sajce.co.za/index.php/sajce/article/view/539/892
 
Coverage KwaZulu-Natal; South Africa mathematics teacher knowledge Pre-service primary mathematics teachers
Rights Copyright (c) 2018 Ifunanya J.A Ubah, Sarah B Bansilal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ADVERTISEMENT