Algae colonisation of brick pavement at the University of Venda: A potential slippery hazard

Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Algae colonisation of brick pavement at the University of Venda: A potential slippery hazard
 
Creator Munyai, Thabelo R. Sonqishe, Thantaswa Gumbo, Jabulani R.
 
Subject — Green Algae; Biodeterioration of Bricks; Heavy Metals; Nutrients; Mucilage; Solar Radiation
Description A brick pavement, tramped by humans, is exposed to atmospheric elements, thus allowing cyanobacteria and algae to colonise. In this article, we report on the factors that contribute to the slipperiness of a brick pavement at the University of Venda in the Limpopo province of the South Africa. Samples were collected from brick surfaces either colonised by green algae (treated) or not (control). The samples were acid-digested and analysed for metals by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP MS) in parts per billion (ppb). The treated bricks, with green algae, had average high metal contents (ppb): Al 9456.02, Ti 731.23, V 46.44, Cr 78.85, Mn 862.93, Fe 16295.18, Co 23.57, Ni 59.36, Cu 66.31, Zn 160.57, As 7.92, Se 10.45, Mo 6.74, Cd 5.19, Sn 4.65, Sb 2.31 and Pb 19.51. In contrast, control bricks had a low average of metal content (ppb) as follows: Al 2.99, Ti 0.28, V 4.04, Cr 1.42, Mn 4.29, Fe 20.89, Co 0.36, Ni 2.74, Cu 5.64, Zn 4.21, As 0.56, Se 3.00, Mo 0.88, Cd 0.01, Sn 1.05, Sb 0.04 and Pb 0.04. Other factors that promote algae colonisation include high solar radiation, neutral pH, nutrients, low electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids. The algae colonisation of brick pavement results in an unaesthetic sighting and a slippery surface that is hazardous to humans.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2019-07-04
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/jamba.v11i2.689
 
Source Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies; Vol 11, No 2 (2019); 7 pages 1996-1421 2072-845X
 
Language eng
 
Relation
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https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/689/1446 https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/689/1445 https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/689/1447 https://jamba.org.za/index.php/jamba/article/view/689/1444
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2019 Thabelo R. Munyai, Thantaswa Sonqishe & Jabulani R. Gumbo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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