A case of a drug reaction to sulfasalazine in a patient infected with HIV

Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine

 
 
Field Value
 
Title A case of a drug reaction to sulfasalazine in a patient infected with HIV
 
Creator Swart, Leanne Schapkaitz, Elise Baiden, Anima
 
Subject HIV; dermatology; haematology drug reaction; sulfasalazine; DRESS syndrome; polyclonal plasmacytosis
Description Introduction: The diagnosis of drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients on multiple drugs with concomitant disorders presents a diagnostic challenge.Patient presentation: We describe a case of a drug reaction to sulfasalazine in a 46 year old HIV-infected female with concurrent rheumatoid arthritis which presented atypically with a marked peripheral blood plasmacytosis mimicking a lymphoproliferative neoplasm.Management and outcome: A diagnosis of DRESS was made in conjunction with the laboratory and clinical presenting findings. Sulfasalazine was immediately discontinued. The mucocutaneous rash and systemic symptoms (which included fever, lymphadenopathy and multi-organ dysfunction) resolved with supportive treatment. This included topical and systemic corticosteroids.Conclusion: In conclusion, it is important to consider drug reactions when evaluating patients infected with HIV.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor No funding was obtained for this case report
Date 2018-12-03
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Case report
Format text/html application/epub+zip application/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajhivmed.v19i1.829
 
Source Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine; Vol 19, No 1 (2018); 3 pages 2078-6751 1608-9693
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajhivmed.org.za/index.php/hivmed/article/view/829/1288 https://sajhivmed.org.za/index.php/hivmed/article/view/829/1287 https://sajhivmed.org.za/index.php/hivmed/article/view/829/1289 https://sajhivmed.org.za/index.php/hivmed/article/view/829/1270
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2018 Leanne Swart https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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