Late stage presentation of HIV-positive patients to antiretroviral outpatient clinic in Zambia
Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine
| Field | Value | |
| Title | Late stage presentation of HIV-positive patients to antiretroviral outpatient clinic in Zambia | |
| Creator | Martin, Timothy Mweene, Morgan | |
| Description | Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Zambian Ministry of Health set out new guidelines on combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) in 2013 expanding the eligibility criteria for patients with HIV.Objectives: The primary objective were to determine when cART was initiated in HIV-positive outpatients according to clinical and immunological criteria, and to identify what proportion of patients who were eligible for cART according to 2013 WHO and 2013 Zambian cART guidelines were currently on cART.Methodology: This was a clinical audit of HIV-positive outpatients attending the cART clinic at Ndola Central Hospital in Ndola, Zambia, with retrospective cross-sectional chart review and survey design. Data were collected from clinical records and interviews with patients.Results: A total of 99% of patients eligible for cART according to 2013 guidelines were on treatment. Clinical staging of patients at initiated on cART (n = 206) was as follows: 28% clinical stage I, 21% clinical stage II, 36% clinical stage III and 15% clinical stage IV. The median CD4 count when patients were started on cART was 147 cells/mm3 .Conclusion: The results show that a majority of patients were initiated on cART late in their disease course according to immunological (CD4 200 cell/mm3 ) and clinical criteria (stage III or IV). However, the vast majority of patients eligible for cART were currently on treatment. The late initiation of cART appears to be a result of late diagnosis of HIV. | |
| Publisher | AOSIS | |
| Date | 2017-11-30 | |
| Identifier | 10.4102/sajhivmed.v18i1.717 | |
| Source | Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine; Vol 18, No 1 (2017); 8 pages 2078-6751 1608-9693 | |
| Language | eng | |
| Relation |
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:
https://sajhivmed.org.za/index.php/hivmed/article/view/717/1052
https://sajhivmed.org.za/index.php/hivmed/article/view/717/1051
https://sajhivmed.org.za/index.php/hivmed/article/view/717/1053
https://sajhivmed.org.za/index.php/hivmed/article/view/717/1048
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