Feather and skin development of ostriches Struthio camelus

Journal of the South African Veterinary Association

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Feather and skin development of ostriches Struthio camelus
 
Creator Brand, Tertius S. Kritzinger, Werné J. van der Merwe, Daniel A. Muller, Anieka Hoffman, Louw C. Niemann, Gert J.
 
Subject agricultural sciences; animal science monogastric; ostriches; ostrich product yields; prediction models; ratite
Description Information on feather and skin growth is important for the development of mathematical optimisation nutritional models for ostriches. Ostriches (n = 65) were subjected to a four-stage formulated growth diet programme (pre-starter, starter, grower and finisher), with declining protein and energy content. Nine birds were weighed, stunned, exsanguinated, defeathered, skinned and eviscerated at 1, 54, 84, 104, 115, 132 and 287 days of age. Feathers from four pre-selected locations on the body were harvested and weighed. The wet skin weight, wet unstretched skin size and wet unstretched crown size were measured at each slaughter stage. The live weight, feather and skin yields of the birds increased with age at slaughter, as did feather shaft diameter. Prediction models were developed to estimate the yield of the skin in terms of live weight and of empty body protein weight to aid in diet formulation. The allometry of feather growth was determined from total feather weight, as the maturation rates of the feathers differ from that of the ostrich body. Results from this study will aid in setting up a mathematical optimisation nutritional model for ostriches.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor Western Cape Agricultural Research Trust
Date 2018-12-05
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip application/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/jsava.v89i0.1556
 
Source Journal of the South African Veterinary Association; Vol 89 (2018); 5 pages 2224-9435 1019-9128
 
Language eng
 
Relation
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https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/1556/2336 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/1556/2334 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/1556/2335 https://jsava.co.za/index.php/jsava/article/view/1556/2324
 
Coverage Klein Karoo — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2018 Tertius Brand, Werné Kritzinger, Daniel A. van der Merwe, Anieka Muller, Louw Hoffman, Gert J. Niemann https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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