Cystic pelvi-abdominal mass in pregnancy: An uncommon presentation of a subserosal leiomyoma

SA Journal of Radiology

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Cystic pelvi-abdominal mass in pregnancy: An uncommon presentation of a subserosal leiomyoma
 
Creator Sobey, Natasha Raubenheimer, Lauren
 
Subject family medicine; general practice; obstetrics and gynaecology Leiomyoma; Hypercalcaemia; Ovarian Vein Thrombosis; Pregnancy; Intra-Uterine Foetal Demise.
Description Uterine leiomyomas are common benign neoplasms. While generally easily diagnosed, variations in size and type of degeneration can drastically alter the imaging findings and result in diagnostic uncertainty. We present the case of a 34-year-old female with a large, cystic, pelvi-abdominal mass that was discovered in advanced pregnancy and misdiagnosed as an ovarian tumour. Intra-uterine demise of a viable foetus during an induction of labour and clinical deterioration necessitated further imaging and emergent surgical intervention. Further imaging, intra-operative findings and histopathological correlation revealed a pedunculated uterine leiomyoma with hyaline degeneration and areas of necrosis, complicated by left ovarian vein thrombosis. In addition to the intra-uterine demise, the unfortunate outcome included a total abdominal hysterectomy and unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy in a young patient. Typical leiomyomas are easily detected with imaging, however the varied clinical presentation and imaging findings in degenerating leiomyomas can prove a diagnostic challenge. This case describes a rare manifestation of a common condition and its subsequent diagnostic dilemma resulting in dire foeto-maternal outcomes.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2019-04-18
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Case study
Format text/html application/epub+zip application/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajr.v23i1.1683
 
Source South African Journal of Radiology; Vol 23, No 1 (2019); 5 pages 2078-6778 1027-202X
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://sajr.org.za/index.php/sajr/article/view/1683/2225 https://sajr.org.za/index.php/sajr/article/view/1683/2224 https://sajr.org.za/index.php/sajr/article/view/1683/2226 https://sajr.org.za/index.php/sajr/article/view/1683/2223
 
Coverage South Africa 1999-2018 —
Rights Copyright (c) 2019 Natasha Sobey, Lauren Raubenheimer https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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