The ancestors, violence and democracy in Zimbabwe

Verbum et Ecclesia

 
 
Field Value
 
Title The ancestors, violence and democracy in Zimbabwe
 
Creator Dube, Zorodzai
 
Subject Religious studies, Politics Ancestors; Democracy; Politics; Violence; Invented Traditions
Description Are the departed silent in their graves or do their voices influence the way we participate in politics? While in other places their voices could be less loud, it is not so in Zimbabwe. Using Terrence Ranger and Eric Hobsbawm’s theory regarding invention of traditions, this study explores the deployment of ancestral voices in Zimbabwean politics as a strategy to legitimise political power and social hierarchy. In Zimbabwe, each cycle of election is characterised by constant reminder concerning the voices of the departed, reminding the voters that their democratic exercise through elections must align with the wishes of the nation’s ancestors such as Nehanda, Kaguvi, Chamunika and Mwari – the national god. The study consists of three parts: the first part looks into the belief in ancestors, focusing on the ancestral hierarchical order; the second part explores how the spiritual world of the ancestors in terms of its hierarchy is reflected through the spatial arrangement at the village and household levels; and the last section looks into how Mugabe utilises the ideology concerning the ancestors to maintain political power.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: Through use of explanatory theories in religious studies and theology, this study unpacks the complexity of theorising politics and democracy within contexts in which the spiritual (in this case, ancestors or gods) takes precedence. After dialoguing and critiquing the current and dominant theories regarding religion across the continent, the article finds Terrence Ranger and Eric Hobsbawm’s theory regarding invented traditions the most plausible perspective to explain the interaction of religious canopies and political configurations in Zimbabwe.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor University of Pretoria
Date 2018-10-10
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Historical inquiry
Format text/html application/epub+zip application/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/ve.v39i1.1875
 
Source Verbum et Ecclesia; Vol 39, No 1 (2018); 8 pages 2074-7705 1609-9982
 
Language eng
 
Relation
The following web links (URLs) may trigger a file download or direct you to an alternative webpage to gain access to a publication file format of the published article:

https://verbumetecclesia.org.za/index.php/ve/article/view/1875/3586 https://verbumetecclesia.org.za/index.php/ve/article/view/1875/3585 https://verbumetecclesia.org.za/index.php/ve/article/view/1875/3587 https://verbumetecclesia.org.za/index.php/ve/article/view/1875/3579
 
Coverage Zimbabwe and South Africa — Religion and politics
Rights Copyright (c) 2018 Zorodzai Dube https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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