From numbers to ecosystems and biodiversity: A mechanistic approach to monitoring

Koedoe - African Protected Area Conservation and Science

 
 
Field Value
 
Title From numbers to ecosystems and biodiversity: A mechanistic approach to monitoring
 
Creator Ferreira, Sam Deacon, Andrew Sithole, Hendrik Bezuidenhout, Hugo Daemane, Mahlomola Herbst, Marna
 
Subject Conservation, Ecology, Biodiversity species monitoring, communities, thresholds of potential concern, ecological mechanisms, trends, herbivory
Description Diverse political, cultural and biological needs epitomise the contrasting demands impacting on the mandate of the South African National Parks (SANParks) to maintain biological diversity. Systems-based approaches and strategic adaptive management (learn by doing) enable SANParks to accommodate these demands. However, such a management strategy creates new information needs, which require an appropriate analytical approach. We use conceptual links between objectives, indicators, mechanisms and modulators to identify key concerns in the context of and related to management objectives. Although our suggested monitoring designs are based mostly on defined or predicted underlying mechanisms of a concern, SANParks requires inventory monitoring to evaluate its key mandate. We therefore propose a predictive inventory approach based on species assemblages related to habitat preferences. Inventories alone may not always adequately serve unpacking of mechanisms: in some cases population size needs to be estimated to meet the information needs of management strategies, but actual population sizes may indirectly affect how the species impact on other values. In addition, ecosystem objectives require multivariate assessments of key communities, which can be used in trend analysis. SANParks therefore needs to know how to detect and define trends efficiently, which, in turn, requires precision of measures of variables. Conservation implications: Current research needs with regard to monitoring should focus on defining designs to yield optimal precision whilst taking methodology, survey trade-offs and analytical approaches into account. Use of these directives and research will guide monitoring during evaluation of SANParks objectives at various scales.
 
Publisher AOSIS Publishing
 
Contributor SANParks
Date 2011-05-05
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — —
Format text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/koedoe.v53i2.998
 
Source Koedoe; Vol 53, No 2 (2011); 12 pages 2071-0771 0075-6458
 
Language eng
 
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Coverage Protected areas — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2011 Sam Ferreira, Andrew Deacon, Hendrik Sithole, Hugo Bezuidenhout, Mahlomola Daemane, Marna Herbst https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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