The role of work-related needs in the relationship between job crafting, burnout and engagement

SA Journal of Industrial Psychology

 
 
Field Value
 
Title The role of work-related needs in the relationship between job crafting, burnout and engagement
 
Creator Travaglianti, Fabrice Babic, Audrey Hansez, Isabelle
 
Subject industrial psychology; human resource management; workers well-being Needs-Supplies fit; work-related needs; job crafting; work engagement; burnout.
Description Orientation: Knowing that it is imperative to better understand the antecedents and consequences of needs-supplies fit, the present research had two main objectives. Firstly we wanted to extend our knowledge about traditional psychological needs, for example highlighted through the Self-Determination Theory, by presenting more specific work-related needs. Secondly, following the new directions of organisational fit theories, we wanted to better understand how individuals make sense of fit.Research purpose: The purpose of this study is to propose more specific work-related needs in terms of employment quality and to test job crafting as an antecedent of needs-supplies fit (NS fit). We tested the double mediating role of NS fit (i.e. specific: based on more specific work-related needs, and general: based on global job perceptions) between job crafting and individual outcomes namely burnout and work engagement.Motivation for the study: By taking into account more specific work-related needs, this study aimed to add more specific information to better help predict well-being at work. Moreover, the present research responds to the need to better understand how individuals make sense of fit.Research design, approach, and method: Data were collected in a Belgian Public Federal Service (N = 1500). Our research model was tested using Structural Equation Modelling with Mplus.Main findings: Results show, (1) that specific NS fit perception was positively related to a global NS fit perception and (2) the partial mediating role (specific and general) of NS fit between job crafting and burnout and work engagement.Practical/managerial implications: Managers should encourage crafting behaviours and should know their team and that team’s specific needs.Contribution/added-value: By taking into account more specific work-related needs, our study suggests that needs-supplies may have more than one dimension. Moreover, it shows that job crafting is a way to increase NS fit.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor This research was funded through the ARC grant, financed by the French Community of Belgium (University of Liège - ARC 2011, Flexicurity).
Date 2016-08-17
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Quantitative research
Format text/html application/octet-stream text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajip.v42i1.1308
 
Source SA Journal of Industrial Psychology; Vol 42, No 1 (2016); 13 pages 2071-0763 0258-5200
 
Language eng
 
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https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/view/1308/1957 https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/view/1308/1959 https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/view/1308/1958 https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/view/1308/1940
 
Coverage — — —
Rights Copyright (c) 2016 Fabrice Travaglianti, Audrey Babic, Isabelle Hansez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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