Construct equivalence of the OPQ32n for Black and White people in South Africa

SA Journal of Industrial Psychology

 
 
Field Value
 
Title Construct equivalence of the OPQ32n for Black and White people in South Africa
 
Creator Visser, Deléne Viviers, Rian
 
Subject Psychology; Industrial Psychology; Psychological Assessment construct equivalence; Occupational Personality Questionnaire; personality; racial and cultural differences; test bias
Description Orientation: The construct equivalence of the Occupational Personality Questionnaire (OPQ32n) for black and white groups was investigated.Research purpose: The objective was to investigate the structural invariance of the OPQ32n for two South African population groups.Motivation for the study: The OPQ32n is often used for making a variety of personnel decisions in South Africa. Evidence regarding the suitability of personality questionnaires for use across South Africa’s various population groups is required by practitioners for selecting appropriate psychometric instruments.Research design, approach and method: Data were collected by means of a questionnaire and the results were analysed using quantitative statistical methods. The sample consisted of 248 Black and 476 White people from the SHL (South Africa) database. Structural equation modelling was used to examine the structural equivalence of the OPQ32n scale scores for these two groups.Main findings: A good fit regarding factor correlations and covariances on the 32 scales was obtained, partially supporting the structural equivalence of the questionnaire for the two groups. The analyses furthermore indicated that there was structural invariance, with the effect of the Social Desirability scale partialled out.Practical/managerial implications: The present study focused on aspects of structural equivalence only. The OPQ32n therefore passed the first hurdle in this particular context, but further investigation is necessary to provide evidence that the questionnaire is suitable for use in personnel decisions comparing the population groups.Contribution: Despite the positive findings with regard to structural equivalence and social desirability response style, it should be borne in mind that no assumptions regarding full scale equivalence can be made on the basis of the present findings.
 
Publisher AOSIS
 
Contributor
Date 2010-05-27
 
Type info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion — Empirical
Format text/html text/xml application/pdf
Identifier 10.4102/sajip.v36i1.748
 
Source SA Journal of Industrial Psychology; Vol 36, No 1 (2010); 11 pages 2071-0763 0258-5200
 
Language eng
 
Relation
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https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/view/748/890 https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/view/748/891 https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/view/748/878 https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/downloadSuppFile/748/373 https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/downloadSuppFile/748/374 https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/downloadSuppFile/748/375
 
Coverage South Africa Current Various
Rights Copyright (c) 2010 Deléne Visser, Rian Viviers https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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